In 2023, Algeria's electricity consumption heavily relies on fossil fuels, making up more than 99% of the electric power portfolio, where nearly all of it comes from gas. This overwhelming dependence on fossil energy presents environmental challenges, including contributing to climate change and air pollution. In contrast, the share of low-carbon or clean electricity, which includes nuclear and solar, is close to none. The potential for green energy is starkly underutilized, emphasizing the urgent need for Algeria to diversify its electricity mix by increasing the adoption of cleaner energy sources.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Algeria?

Electricity consumption in Algeria is on an upward trajectory, as evidenced by the increase in per capita consumption from 2011 kWh in 2022 to 2086 kWh in 2023. This reflects a growing demand for electricity, signaling positive economic development but also stressing the need for sustainable power solutions. However, the progress in low-carbon electricity generation is disappointing, with a diminutive figure of 20 kWh per person in 2023, down from the peak of 27 kWh per person in 1985. This decline is a missed opportunity in striving for a cleaner future and suggests the need for immediate action to rejuvenate Algeria’s commitment to sustainable energy development.

Suggestions

Algeria can draw lessons from various international regions excelling in low-carbon energy. France and Slovakia, for instance, have successfully integrated nuclear power with more than 60% of their electricity generated from this clean source. Moreover, countries like Denmark and states like Iowa and South Dakota have made substantial advancements in wind energy. Closer to Algeria, Lebanon showcases the potential of solar energy by generating 31% of its electricity from this source. Consequently, by harnessing solar energy, particularly given its sunny climate, and considering the implementation of nuclear technology, Algeria can make significant strides in developing a sustainable electricity infrastructure and reducing its carbon footprint.

History

Looking at the historical context, Algeria's journey with low-carbon electricity shows fluctuating interest with notable instances in the hydroelectric sector during the 1980s and 1990s, often countered by declines. In the early 2000s, hydroelectric generation saw incremental shifts, but meaningful progress remained scarce until a minor surge in solar capacity in 2017. Unfortunately, investments in enhancing such clean sources did not persist, particularly in solar power, an arena where Algeria's potential is immense. An aggressive strategy towards building solar and nuclear facilities could correct this historical oversight and lead Algeria into a sustainable energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade