In Armenia during 2025, more than half of the electricity is derived from low-carbon sources, reflecting a commendable stride towards sustainable energy practices. Nuclear energy constitutes almost a third of the total electricity generation, portraying its vital role in the country's clean energy portfolio. Hydropower closely follows, contributing just over a quarter to the electricity mix, while solar energy accounts for almost 8%. On the other hand, fossil fuels, entirely dominated by gas, comprise about a third of the country's electricity consumption, a significant portion that requires targeted efforts to reduce emissions and combat the negative impacts of climate change.
Data sources used on this page include Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Armenia?
The electricity consumption per person in Armenia has slightly declined when compared to the previous year. In 2025, the nation recorded a consumption of 3347 kWh per person, which sees a reduction of 159 kWh from the 2024 record. A similar trend is observed in low-carbon electricity, with per capita generation marginally reducing from 2251 kWh to 2195 kWh. This decline is concerning, as it suggests a stagnation in the growth of crucial sustainable electricity generation, an area vital for supporting future electrification goals and mitigating climate impact. It's essential for Armenia to not just maintain, but significantly boost its low-carbon electricity production to cater to the nation's growing needs.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Armenia should look towards expanding its existing nuclear capabilities given their substantial contribution to the energy mix. Drawing inspiration from successful regions, Armenia might consider advancements in both nuclear and solar power. France's impressive nuclear share, which stands at 67%, acts as a potent example of the role nuclear energy can play in clean electricity generation. Solar energy, while currently underutilized, offers significant potential and could be expanded by taking lessons from North Macedonia and Lebanon, where solar makes up nearly half and close to a third of electricity generation, respectively. Collaborating with such regions could provide vital insights and technologies to propel Armenia’s solar and nuclear developments forward.
History
Armenia’s history of low-carbon electricity has seen varied developments over the decades. In the early 1990s, significant contributions came from hydropower, with 1992 and 1993 witnessing increases. However, from 1994 to 1995, a decline in hydroelectric generation was evident. The mid-1990s marked a notable era for nuclear energy, with 1996 witnessing significant growth. Subsequent years observed fluctuations in nuclear contributions, with promising gains interspersed with modest declines. The early 2000s saw hydro making a minor resurgence, while recent years have fluctuated with nuclear increases in 2022 following minor setbacks. Overall, while some progress is evident, consistent and strategic emphasis on advancing Armenia’s low-carbon energy policies is necessary to sustain and enhance clean electricity production.
