As of 2022, electricity consumption in Aruba is predominantly driven by fossil fuels, comprising 83% of the total electricity mix. Meanwhile, low-carbon or clean energy sources contribute 17% of the electricity consumed, with wind energy accounting for 14% and solar energy representing a smaller portion at 3%. This illustrates that although there is an uptake in sustainable electricity generation, fossil fuel reliance remains significant. Transitioning towards low-carbon solutions not only helps mitigate environmental issues such as climate change and pollution but also supports a more sustainable and resilient electricity system.
Is Electricity Growing in Aruba?
The electricity consumption trend in Aruba does not currently reflect robust growth. In 2022, the average electricity consumption per person was 9281 kWh, which is less than the 2007 peak of 9736 kWh by 454 kWh. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation per person has decreased from the 2015 peak of 1728 kWh to 1578 kWh in 2022, showing a reduction of 150 kWh. This decline highlights a worrying stagnation in the growth of sustainable electricity, which is crucial for addressing future energy demands and environmental objectives. For Aruba to advance its clean energy ambitions, it should reverse this downward trend by boosting low-carbon electricity generation.
Suggestions
To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Aruba could focus on expanding its existing wind energy capacity, which already contributes significantly to the clean energy mix. Drawing inspiration from regions that have successfully harnessed specific clean energy technologies could be beneficial for Aruba. For instance, Denmark and Iowa exemplify success in generating over half of their electricity from wind. Additionally, the solar energy developments observed in regions such as Lebanon and Nevada demonstrate the potential of scaling solar energy use. Aruba could also consider long-term investments in nuclear energy to emulate the strategies of countries like France, where nuclear power constitutes a major portion of the energy mix, thereby providing a steady and reliable supply of green electricity.
History
Historically, Aruba's journey with low-carbon electricity has seen periods of growth and stagnation. The introduction of wind energy in 2009 marked the beginning of a new era, with a notable increase in generation in 2010. However, from 2011 onwards, there were no substantial changes in wind or solar electricity generation, indicating a plateau that persisted into the 2020s. This lack of recent growth in low-carbon electricity generation presents a challenge that Aruba must address by prioritizing the expansion of its wind and solar resources, supported by innovative policy frameworks and investments in emerging technologies like nuclear energy to ensure a robust and sustainable electricity future.