In Aruba, as of 2022, the electricity consumption is predominantly powered by fossil energy sources, which constitute a significant 83% of the supply. The remaining electricity is generated from low-carbon sources, which account for nearly a fifth of the total, highlighting a positive inclination towards cleaner energy. Within the low-carbon category, wind energy is notably more prominent, contributing 14%, while solar energy provides a smaller portion at 3%. These clean energy sources represent an important step towards reducing reliance on fossil fuels and the associated environmental impacts, including climate change and air pollution.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Aruba?
Despite these efforts, Aruba's electricity consumption per capita has actually declined from previous figures, indicating a worrying trend. The latest data from 2022 shows consumption at 9,281 kWh per person, which is a decrease of 454 kWh compared to the historic peak in 2007. This reduction coincides with a decline in low-carbon electricity generation per capita, which was recorded at 1,578 kWh per person in 2022, a decrease of 150 kWh compared to the previous high in 2015. These figures suggest a stagnation in both overall consumption and the growth of clean electricity sources, a development that is concerning given the global need to enhance sustainable energy solutions.
Suggestions
To accelerate the growth of low-carbon electricity generation in Aruba, there should be an expansion of existing wind power due to its significant current contribution. Additionally, Aruba can learn from regions successfully leveraging solar and nuclear energy. For example, Cyprus and Chile have achieved substantial solar electricity generation at 23% and 24%, respectively, showcasing the potential for solar expansion. Furthermore, the nuclear energy performance of countries like France and Slovakia, producing 69% and 67% of their electricity from nuclear, respectively, demonstrate the capacity of nuclear power as a cornerstone of a low-carbon future. By diversifying and strengthening its clean energy portfolio with lessons from these regions, Aruba can further reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
History
The evolution of low-carbon electricity in Aruba began with the integration of wind power in the late 2000s, with 2009 being the starting point. A significant development occurred in 2010, marked by a 0.1 TWh increase in wind electricity generation, setting a new precedent. Since then, the growth has been less consistent, with periods of stagnation noted throughout the subsequent years. Solar energy began contributing in 2014, yet it has not achieved substantial increases. The later years saw no marked escalation or breakthrough, signaling a need for concerted efforts in policy and investment to ignite further advancements in sustainable energy growth. Tackling this issue is crucial for Aruba as it aims to embrace a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.
