Electricity in Ethiopia in 2022

In 2022, Ethiopia's electricity consumption was notably low compared to the global average. The total electricity generation was driven primarily by low-carbon energy sources, particularly hydropower, which comprised an overwhelming majority with 14.75 TWh. Total low-carbon electricity, including other sources, amounted to approximately 15.41 TWh. In Ethiopia, low-carbon sources dominate the energy mix, with fossil fuels contributing close to none. However, the per capita electricity generation is significantly less than the global average of 3606 watts per person, which can hinder economic development and affect living standards. This insufficient electricity generation could limit access to essential services such as healthcare and education and impede industrial growth, impacting the overall quality of life.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Ethiopia could look to countries that have seen success in this area. For instance, learning from China and India could be beneficial, as these nations have demonstrated formidable advancements in solar and wind power, with China generating 653 TWh of solar power and India contributing 125 TWh from solar and 92 TWh from wind. Ethiopia can invest in solar panels across its sunny regions and harness the potential of windy areas to diversify its energy resources. Additionally, other successful countries like the United States and Brazil show how mixed approaches in various low-carbon technologies, like nuclear and wind, lead to greater energy security. Ethiopia should consider incorporating a variety of clean energy sources to stabilize and expand its electricity supply.

History

Ethiopia's history in generating low-carbon electricity shows steady progress primarily through hydropower. In the early 2000s, there was a consistent yet gradual increase in hydropower, with small increments each year, around 0.3 TWh from 2001 to 2006. A notable boost was observed between 2010 and 2018, with significant gains, particularly in 2016 when an increase of 2.1 TWh was achieved. Resources in wind energy started contributing in 2015 with some fluctuations, notably a slight decline in 2017 and 2021. Despite these challenges, continued investment and development in hydropower and wind have been crucial in greening Ethiopia's energy landscape, and further ambition can be the cornerstone of a sustainable energy future for the country.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources