Electricity in Guyana in 2023
In 2023, Guyana's electricity consumption is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, which account for more than 90% of the total electricity generated. Low-carbon energy sources, including biofuels and solar, contribute to a minor portion of the electricity mix, making up slightly less than 7%. Of this small share, biofuels account for around 5%, while solar energy makes up nearly 1.5%. This heavy dependency on fossil fuels is concerning, given the negative environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel use, such as air pollution and climate change. Though low-carbon sources are present, their contribution is still close to none compared to the dominating fossil-based electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Guyana?
Electricity consumption in Guyana is showing a positive growth trajectory. The country's per capita electricity consumption in 2023 is 1,622 kWh, marking an increase from the previous record of 1,546 kWh in 2022. This represents a growth of 76 kWh per person, signaling a rising demand for electricity. Moreover, this increase includes significant progress in low-carbon electricity generation, which has grown from 40 kWh per person in 2015 to 109 kWh per person in 2023, an improvement of 69 kWh. This growing trend is encouraging, reflecting an increased focus on generating cleaner electricity for the population, which is vital for sustainable growth and achieving future energy goals.
Suggestions
To further enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Guyana can draw valuable lessons from other regions with successful clean energy strategies. Given its potential for abundant sunlight, Guyana could look towards Nevada, where solar energy constitutes 33% of electricity generation, showcasing the viability of expanding solar infrastructure. Furthermore, considering the global success of nuclear energy, as seen in France where it makes up 68% of electricity generation, Guyana should consider investing in nuclear power. By taking cues from these regions, Guyana can strategically diversify its energy mix, thereby reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and paving the way for a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
History
Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Guyana, it becomes clear that this sector has remained largely stagnant until recent years. From 2000 to 2016, there was no recorded change in low-carbon electricity generation. A noticeable point of interest occurred in 2023 when biofuels experienced a minor increase of 0.1 TWh, reflecting a step, albeit small, towards diversifying low-carbon electricity sources. Solar energy has not shown any growth since its introduction in 2017. This history highlights a critical need for proactive strategies in boosting low-carbon electricity, specifically through expanding solar and investing in nuclear energy, to ensure substantial and sustainable growth in the coming years.
