As of 2025, Hungary's electricity generation is marked by a significant leaning towards low-carbon sources, which account for more than half of the total electricity consumed in the country. Nuclear energy emerges as the major low-carbon contributor, providing more than a third of Hungary's electricity needs. Alongside nuclear, net imports, which are not detailed in source content and clean energy potential, significantly contribute to Hungary's power mix. Fossil sources, primarily gas, represent roughly a fifth of the electricity generation, while coal contributes a fraction. Solar energy, as a clean source, contributes almost a sixth, while biofuels and wind power comprise small portions of the electricity landscape. The dominance of low-carbon electricity highlights Hungary's commitment to sustainable energy practices.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Hungary?
The latest data indicates a decline in electricity consumption in Hungary. The current consumption stands at approximately 4,570 kWh per person, which is a decrease from the historic value of 5,026 kWh per person in 2024. Low-carbon electricity production has also reduced from the previous year's record levels, with a current generation of about 2,551 kWh per person, down from 2,735 kWh. This decline could be cause for concern, as increased electricity generation, especially from clean sources, is essential to meet the growing electrification demands and combat climate change.
Suggestions
Hungary can explore expanding its nuclear and solar capacity to enhance low-carbon electricity production. With nuclear already contributing substantially to Hungary's power mix, further investment in this area is crucial. Hungary might also consider studying successful models from regions like Slovakia and France, where nuclear energy generates a significant portion of electricity. For solar, Hungary can learn from states like Nevada and countries such as Lebanon, where solar plays a significant role. Wind energy also holds potential; Hungary can look to countries like Denmark for inspiration, as they have leveraged wind power effectively. By drawing lessons from these leading regions, Hungary can fortify its low-carbon electricity generation and contribute more effectively to reducing global carbon emissions.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Hungary shows a steady development over the decades, colored by fluctuations. In the 1980s, nuclear power saw consistent growth, with substantial annual increases in electricity generation. However, the early 2000s brought a notable setback in 2003, followed by partial recoveries. Solar energy began establishing its growth trajectory, especially from 2019 onwards, despite some setbacks like the one in 2025. Looking at the past, it's clear that stable and sustained investment in nuclear and solar will drive Hungary's clean energy future. The fluctuations in nuclear, particularly the decrease in 2020, present lessons that underscore the need for unwavering support and expansion to ensure resilient clean energy progress.
