In 2024, Hungary's electricity consumption shows a promising shift towards low-carbon sources. More than half of the electricity, about 57%, comes from clean options like solar, nuclear, and biofuels. Nuclear power is a major contributor, providing almost a third of the electricity, while solar energy is responsible for nearly a fifth. Notably, net imports also account for more than a fifth of Hungary's electricity, indicating reliance on energy from its neighbors. In contrast, fossil fuels comprise only about 20% of the total electricity, with gas being the most significant fossil source at around 16%, followed by coal, which is close to negligible. This mix reflects Hungary's commitment to lowering carbon emissions and transitioning towards a sustainable energy future.
Is Electricity Growing in Hungary?
Hungary's electricity consumption is seeing a gradual rise. The latest figure for 2024 shows a total electricity use of 5080 kWh per person, surpassing the previous high set in 2021. While the increase of 48 kWh per person might seem modest, it points to ongoing growth. More significantly, low-carbon electricity consumption has surged, rising by 309 kWh per person compared to the previous record in 2023. This impressive boost underscores Hungary's dedication to expanding its clean energy sources, propelling the country towards a greener grid and reducing the harmful effects of fossil fuels on the environment.
Suggestions
To further elevate its low-carbon electricity generation, Hungary can expand its existing nuclear and solar infrastructure. Learning from other regions with similar commitments, such as France and Slovakia—where nuclear energy constitutes a significant share of the electricity mix—Hungary could deepen its nuclear capacity for more sustainable and dependable power. On the solar front, Hungary can draw inspiration from countries like Lebanon, which has achieved notable solar energy penetration. Additionally, Hungary might consider exploring wind energy, taking cues from nations like Denmark and states like Iowa, which harness wind for a significant portion of their energy needs. By investing in these clean technologies, Hungary can fortify its energy independence and environmental responsibility.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Hungary demonstrates the country's long-standing investment in sustainable power sources. In the 1980s, there was steady growth in nuclear energy, with notable increases each year, except for 1986, which saw a slightly smaller rise. Despite some setbacks, such as the decrease in nuclear output in 2003, the recovery was swift, with positive changes in the subsequent years. The early 2000s also marked a foray into biofuels, while the 2010s and early 2020s saw a significant uptick in solar power, especially from 2019 onwards. Hungary's investment in solar energy continues to pay off, with remarkable year-over-year progress culminating in a notable increase in 2024. This trajectory underscores Hungary's ongoing commitment to a clean energy future, embracing and expanding technologies that mitigate environmental impacts and bolster energy security.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.