In 2025, Lithuania's electricity consumption showcases a predominant reliance on low-carbon technologies, with more than half of its electricity generated from such sources. Wind energy constitutes approximately 35%, making it the leading low-carbon source. Biofuels and hydropower also contribute significantly, providing around 7% and 7% respectively. Solar energy, while contributing just over 3%, represents the developmental potential for further green expansion. Additionally, net imports satisfy almost a third of the demand, illustrating reliance on electricity from outside Lithuania. Conversely, fossil energy, notably gas, forms a relatively small portion of the energy mix, comprising merely 14%, suggesting a positive step towards cleaner electricity.
Data sources used on this page include Energy Institute, ENTSOE, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Lithuania?
Lithuania's per capita electricity consumption in 2025 stands at 4034 kWh/person, signifying a stark reduction from the 1991 peak, which was nearly double that at 7933 kWh/person. This decline, amounting to almost 3900 kWh/person, raises concerns as it suggests either stagnant demand or inadequate growth in electricity generation, which is worrisome given the global push for electrification. The decrease in low-carbon electricity generation per person from the 2003 high of 4824 to 2109 kWh/person further emphasizes the urgency for expansion in green electricity, especially in light of environmental challenges and the fossil fuel limitations.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Lithuania should focus on expanding its successful wind installations. Additionally, looking at successful regions can offer valuable insights; for example, Denmark has effectively harnessed wind energy to account for 60% of its electricity. Nuclear energy should also be part of the strategy, as evidenced by Slovakia and France, where nuclear contributes over 65% of the electricity supply. Given these examples, investing in both solar and nuclear could bolster Lithuania's clean energy portfolio significantly, setting a path toward sustainable and self-reliant electricity generation.
History
In the late 1980s through the late 2000s, Lithuania's nuclear electricity journey was marked by both peaks and declines. Initial growth occurred in the late 1980s, with substantial increases ranging from 3.6 to 3.8 TWh annually. However, the early 1990s faced sharp declines, as reductions of up to 4.6 TWh were reported, critically impacting energy availability. Some periods of recovery were noted mid-1990s and early 2000s, but they were unstable, and subsequent reductions in the mid-2000s nevertheless, present significant challenges. Wind energy showed a modest start in recent years, with incremental growth and potential for expansion. Embracing diversified low-carbon sources could provide the stability and growth necessary for a robust, clean energy future in Lithuania.
