In São Tomé & Príncipe, electricity consumption per person was recorded at 398 kWh in 2022. This figure is notably lower than the global average of 3,662 kWh per person, indicating that the nation consumes significantly less electricity. The breakdown shows that low-carbon energy, primarily sourced from hydroelectricity, constitutes a small fraction of the total, at 44 kWh per person. This leaves the majority of electricity generation still relying on fossil fuels, which are associated with climate change and environmental pollution. The low level of electricity consumption overall suggests potential limitations on economic development and quality of life, as adequate electricity is essential for technological advancement, healthcare, and education.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in São Tomé & Príncipe?

Despite the critical importance of electricity, São Tomé & Príncipe is experiencing a troubling decline in electricity generation. The latest consumption figures show a drop of 142 kWh per person since the record high in 2016. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation experienced a decrease, from a record high of 69 kWh per person in the year 2000 to just 44 kWh in 2022. These decreases highlight a concerning trend where both overall and green electricity generation are not growing, suggesting that the country could struggle to meet future demands and batter down the path of traditional, polluting energy sources.

Suggestions

To remedy this situation, São Tomé & Príncipe might consider learning from regions that have successfully expanded their low-carbon electricity. For instance, Brazil has effectively harnessed wind energy, generating over 100 TWh, while countries such as Japan and India are advancing in solar energy, with generations of around 100 TWh and 166 TWh respectively. Additionally, nuclear energy plays a significant role in the United States and other countries. By investing in solar technologies and exploring the potential for nuclear power, São Tomé & Príncipe could significantly scale up its sustainable electricity generation, thus bolstering its energy security and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

History

Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in São Tomé & Príncipe has seen a period of stagnation. From 2002 to 2022, hydroelectricity, its primary low-carbon energy source, displayed consistent levels with no significant increases in production capacity. While maintaining stability is crucial, the absence of growth in low-carbon electricity generation raises concerns, especially considering the urgent global need for clean energy expansion to combat environmental issues. This static phase contrasts sharply with the dynamic growth other regions have experienced in their clean energy sectors, underscoring the critical need for São Tomé & Príncipe to adopt more ambitious policies toward green energy expansion.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade