Electricity in Dominica in 2023
In 2023, Dominica's electricity consumption is significantly dominated by fossil energy, which constitutes more than four-fifths of the electricity generation. Meanwhile, low-carbon energy, entirely supplied by hydropower, makes up just over one-eighth of the total. This reveals a heavy reliance on fossil fuels and a relatively small share for clean, sustainable energy sources. The dominance of fossil fuels in Dominica's electricity mix suggests a pressing need for diversification towards more sustainable options to reduce the impact on the environment and improve energy security.
Is Electricity Growing in Dominica?
Examining the trend of electricity consumption in Dominica, there is a slight decline as the latest figures for 2023 reach 2256 kWh per person, slightly below the previous peak in 2016 of 2300 kWh per person. This demonstrates stagnation in electricity growth, which is crucial to watch as the world moves towards greater electrification including the adoption of AI technologies. Additionally, the current low-carbon electricity generation has seen a more significant drop from the 2011 record of 579 kWh per person to the current 301 kWh per person. This decline in the production of low-carbon electricity is particularly concerning, given the global shift towards cleaner energy sources to combat climate change and ensure long-term sustainability.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Dominica could take inspiration from regions successfully using solar and wind, alongside nuclear power. Uruguay, for instance, generates almost a third of its electricity from wind, reflecting effective utilization in a region with similar climatic conditions. Countries like Lebanon and Greece have made notable contributions from solar energy, producing close to a third and nearly a quarter of their electricity from solar, respectively. Meanwhile, countries such as Slovakia and France rely heavily on nuclear energy, underscoring its viability as a powerful clean energy source. By investing in solar and potentially introducing nuclear energy, Dominica can enhance its electricity mix to be both sustainable and resilient.
History
Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Dominica, hydropower has remained stagnant with no change in generation from 2001 to 2020. This prolonged period without growth indicates missed opportunities to expand low-carbon electricity generation. As the world undergoes a green energy transition, it is critical for Dominica to innovate and expand its green energy output by embracing advancements in solar and nuclear technologies. Such efforts will not only enhance energy independence but also align Dominica with global trends towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.