In Guinea-Bissau, electricity consumption is currently at a minimal level, with more than half coming from fossil energy and close to none generated from low-carbon sources in 2022. The per capita electricity consumption stands at a mere 38 kWh, which is significantly lower than the global average of 3,649 kWh per person. This indicates a severe underdevelopment in electricity access compared to the global scene. Such low levels of electricity consumption can have far-reaching implications, such as hindering economic growth, limiting access to modern amenities, and negatively impacting educational and healthcare systems. It is crucial to address this imbalance to effectively enhance living standards and stimulate economic development in Guinea-Bissau.

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Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?

Assessing recent trends shows that electricity consumption in Guinea-Bissau is unfortunately declining. The highest recorded per capita electricity consumption was 44 kWh in 2016, whereas recent figures from 2022 reflect a decrease to 38 kWh per person. Meanwhile, low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated at 0 kWh per person, mirroring the levels seen in the year 2000. This lack of growth in the sector, especially in clean energy, poses a significant challenge as the need for sustainable and abundant electricity becomes increasingly critical in addressing climate change and fueling economic growth.

Suggestions

To foster sustainable electricity development, Guinea-Bissau can look to successful examples from other regions that have effectively harnessed clean energy. The People's Republic of China and India, for instance, have significantly expanded their solar energy capacities, generating 1117 TWh and 157 TWh respectively. Similarly, Brazil's focus on wind energy has led to a generation of 115 TWh. These examples illustrate the potential for solar and wind energy in Guinea-Bissau, given its favorable geographic conditions. Additionally, considering nuclear energy as an option, as successfully implemented in countries like France and the United States, can provide a stable and reliable low-carbon electricity source. By adopting technology and policies that support the expansion of solar, wind, and even nuclear energy, Guinea-Bissau can enhance its energy security and transition to a greener electricity infrastructure.

History

Reflecting on the historical trends, Guinea-Bissau has seen no significant movement in low-carbon electricity generation since at least the year 2000, with the record consistently standing at 0 kWh per person. This stagnation is a significant concern, emphasizing the urgent need for strategic initiatives and investments to diversify and advance the country's electricity portfolio towards more sustainable options. By learning from international best practices and focusing on increasing low-carbon electricity generation, Guinea-Bissau can embark on a path towards sustainable development, improved energy access, and a healthier environment.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade