In 2025, Peru's electricity consumption leans heavily on low-carbon sources, with a significant portion, about 64%, derived from these clean sources. Hydropower is the dominant low-carbon energy type, contributing more than half of the total electricity. In contrast, fossil-based energy, primarily from gas, accounts for nearly 36% of the electricity supply. Within the low-carbon segment, wind and solar energy contribute to 6% and 3.5% respectively, showing potential for growth in these greener technologies. As Peru continues to aim for a more sustainable energy future, the expansion of low-carbon technologies is essential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Peru?
Despite the high percentage of low-carbon energy, the per capita electricity consumption in Peru has decreased slightly, from 1869 kWh/person in 2024 to 1772 kWh/person in 2025. This represents a decline of 97 kWh/person, a worrying trend for a country aiming to electrify its economy and advance its infrastructure. However, on a more positive note, low-carbon electricity generation per capita has increased by 28 kWh between 2024 and 2025, indicating a growing commitment to clean energy. Nevertheless, the overall decline in electricity usage calls for strategic efforts to boost consumption, particularly from sustainable sources, to support the needs of a modern electrifying society.
Suggestions
To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Peru can draw inspiration from regions excelling in sustainable practices. For example, Denmark and Iowa demonstrate the viability of wind energy, generating 60% and 58% of their electricity from wind, respectively. Similarly, Peru can look to states like Nevada and Cyprus, where solar energy provides a substantial share of electricity, with figures around 34% and 23%. Peru should prioritize harnessing its abundant solar potential, and it could also consider the long-term benefits of nuclear energy as seen in countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power plays a significant role in electricity generation. By capitalizing on these technologies, Peru can ensure a greener, more reliable energy supply for its future.
History
Examining the historical trends of low-carbon electricity in Peru, hydropower has seen various changes over the decades. The early 1980s and 1990s saw gradual increases in hydroelectricity generation with occasional fluctuations such as in 1992 with a decline, followed by consistent growth until more recent years. Notable increments occurred in 2017 and 2024, marking significant strides in hydroelectric capacity. However, some setbacks, like the decline in 2022, highlight the need for diversification. Recent years have also seen a promising rise in wind and solar contributions, evidenced by the increases in 2024 and 2025. Such shifts suggest positive advancements toward a diversified and sustainable energy portfolio for Peru, positioning the nation to better meet its future electricity demands.
