Peru's electricity consumption over the last 12 months, spanning from May 2025 to April 2026, reveals a significant reliance on low-carbon energy sources. Clean energy accounts for more than half of the total electricity supply, making up approximately 64% of the energy mix. Hydropower dominates this category, contributing around 53%, with wind and solar energy adding close to 6% and 4%, respectively. In the meantime, fossil fuels constitute roughly 36% of the energy consumption, heavily reliant on gas, which alone represents over a third of the total electricity. This mix indicates a strong foundation in low-carbon energy, primarily driven by hydropower, which presents an opportunity to further expand cleaner energy technologies.

Is Electricity Growing in Peru?

In examining the growth of electricity consumption in Peru, the latest data shows a decline in overall electricity usage compared to the historic high. The current consumption is 1792 kWh per person, which has dropped by 77 kWh from the 2024 peak of 1869 kWh per person. Despite this setback, there is a positive trend in clean energy, with the latest low-carbon electricity generation reaching 1147 kWh per person, marking a slight improvement over the previous record set in 2025. This increase of 12 kWh in clean energy generation indicates a gradual shift toward more sustainable electricity, yet the overall dip in consumption emphasizes the need for proactive measures to stimulate growth in this sector.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Peru could take lessons from regions successfully implementing nuclear and solar energy initiatives. For instance, countries like France and Slovakia generate more than 60% of their electricity from nuclear sources, showcasing the potential of expanding nuclear capabilities. Additionally, California and Nevada demonstrate substantial solar electricity generation, each exceeding 30%, thereby offering successful models for solar expansion. Embracing a mix of nuclear and solar energy would not only mitigate the environmental impacts associated with fossil fuels but also ensure a stable and sustainable energy future for Peru.

History

Looking back at Peru’s history of low-carbon electricity, hydropower has shown both growth and occasional setbacks over the decades. Notable increases occurred in the early 1980s and 1990s, with further expansions observed in the 2000s and beyond. A significant boost was seen in 2017, adding nearly 5 TWh of hydroelectric power. The recent decade also includes the promising addition of wind and solar, with 1.5 TWh from wind in 2024 and a smaller yet meaningful 0.9 TWh from solar in 2025. These trends reflect Peru's commitment to enhancing its low-carbon electricity output, paving the way for a broader integration of diverse clean energy sources.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (May 2025 – Apr 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.