Peru's electricity consumption from June 2025 to May 2026 showcases a fairly balanced mix of energy sources, with a substantial inclination towards clean energy. More than half of the electricity consumed, approximately 64%, is generated from low-carbon sources. A sizable portion of this, over 52%, comes from hydropower alone, well supported by wind and solar energy contributing about 6% and 4% respectively. In contrast, fossil fuels constitute about 36% of the electricity usage, with gas being the primary contributor at close to 36%. This indicates that while Peru is making good progress towards cleaner electricity, fossil fuels still constitute a significant portion of the energy consumed.

Is Electricity Growing in Peru?

Assessing electricity growth in Peru reveals a mixed scenario. The total electricity consumption per person is currently 1800 kWh, which shows a slight decline from a peak of 1869 kWh in 2024, indicating a reduction of 69 kWh per person. Despite this overall decrease, there's a small but positive shift in low-carbon electricity generation. The per-person generation of low-carbon electricity reached 1144 kWh this year, up by 8 kWh from the previous high achieved in 2025. This suggests that while total electricity consumption has seen a decline, the emphasis on low-carbon energy sources is showing promise and potential for future leadership in clean energy.

Suggestions

Peru can enhance its low-carbon electricity generation by drawing inspiration from regions where solar, wind, and nuclear energy thrive. For solar energy, states such as Nevada and California, where solar constitutes around 31-35% of electricity generation, serve as good models. Countries like South Korea and regions within states like Connecticut exemplify how nuclear energy, with figures ranging from 36% and higher, can significantly contribute to a low-carbon grid. By investing in nuclear and solar infrastructure, Peru can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and achieve a more sustainable and resilient electricity sector.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Peru displays a pattern of steady growth almost every decade, primarily driven by hydropower. Starting with small increments in the early 1980s and 1990s, with some fluctuations, the contribution of hydropower gained momentum in the 2000s. Particularly in recent years, notable increases occurred in 2017 and 2024, alongside advancements in wind and solar capabilities, marking steps towards diversifying clean energy resources. While there have been occasional decreases, like those in 2020 and 2022, the overall trend remains positive. The ongoing addition of wind and solar energy indicates a promising shift towards expanding clean energy sources besides hydropower, paving the way for a greener future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jun 2025 – May 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.