Currently, electricity consumption in Somalia stands at a modest 23 kWh per person, which is a small fraction compared to the global average of about 3,658 kWh per person. A mere fraction of this consumption is derived from clean energy, with solar accounting for a very minimal share. This scenario paints a stark picture when we consider the potential benefits of increased electricity access, such as enhanced economic growth, improved healthcare facilities, and better educational opportunities. Furthermore, heavy reliance on fossil fuels contributes extensively to climate change and air pollution, whereas embracing low-carbon energy sources could significantly mitigate such adverse effects.
Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Somalia?
Examining the trends in Somalia's electricity landscape reveals no substantial growth in recent years. The current electricity consumption per person, 23 kWh, marks a significant decline from the previous high of 45 kWh in 1993. On the low-carbon front, there has been no increase in generation since 2022, which is cause for concern. The stagnation in low-carbon generation indicated by the absence of growth in solar and wind capacity since 2022 stagnates Somalia's journey towards energy sustainability. Such a halt in development is troubling, as it not only widens the gap compared to global standards but also hampers the nation's potential to fulfill its developmental goals.
Suggestions
To turn the tides, Somalia should focus on expanding its existing solar infrastructure, as solar technology already contributes significantly to global electricity generation, especially in comparable regions. As evidenced by regions like India, which has seen substantial solar growth with 162 TWh of electricity, Somalia can leverage its solar potential by launching government-backed projects and incentivizing private investments. On the nuclear front, lessons can be drawn from the success of countries such as France, which has extensively utilized nuclear power to generate clean electricity, resulting in 371 TWh. By adopting a forward-thinking strategy and investing in solar and nuclear energy, Somalia could enhance its electricity generation capacity sustainably.
History
Historically, Somalia has experienced very little fluctuation in its low-carbon electricity generation. Since 2016, the nation has witnessed no significant changes in both solar and wind electricity output, which has been stagnant at zero TWh. This prolonged stagnation over several years is concerning and stands in stark contrast to the dynamic developments seen in other nations where investments in clean energy have spurred economic growth and innovation. Bridging this gap is crucial for Somalia to evolve its electricity infrastructure and promote sustainable energy solutions that meet the growing demands of the country while mitigating environmental impacts effectively.
