In the year 2024, electricity consumption in Trinidad & Tobago is overwhelmingly dependent on fossil energy, with more than 99% of the electricity generated from fossil fuels. Close to none is sourced from low-carbon or clean energy sources, pointing to a significant reliance on non-renewable resources. This heavy dependence on fossil fuels not only contributes to climate change and air pollution but also underscores the necessity for diversification toward sustainable energy solutions. The negligible fraction of clean energy highlights an urgent need to explore alternatives such as solar, wind, and nuclear to transition towards a balanced energy mix and foster a green, sustainable future.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember, Energy Institute, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Trinidad & Tobago?

Examining the trajectory of electricity consumption growth in Trinidad & Tobago reveals a noticeable decline over the years. The latest data shows electricity consumption at 6477 kWh per person, which marks a reduction of 731 kWh per person compared to the record highs in 2015. Equally concerning is the decline in low-carbon electricity generation, which currently stands at a mere 5 kWh per person. This level is a significant drop from the previous low-carbon peak of 35 kWh per person in 1971. Such declines highlight a worrisome stagnation in sustainable energy development, posing challenges to future energy security and efforts to combat environmental degradation.

Suggestions

To reverse this trend and increase low-carbon electricity generation, Trinidad & Tobago can take inspiration from successful energy strategies in diverse regions. Countries with robust nuclear programs, like France and Slovakia, generate over 60% of their electricity from nuclear power, demonstrating the potential of this clean energy source. Similarly, states like Nevada and countries such as Lebanon and Chile have made significant strides in solar electricity generation. Emulating these models, Trinidad & Tobago could focus on expanding both its solar and nuclear capacities, thus creating a resilient and sustainable energy framework. Investments in these technologies, supported by favorable policies and infrastructure development, could significantly boost the country's low-carbon electricity generation, tailoring solutions to align with local conditions and needs.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Trinidad & Tobago reflects a persistent stagnation over the decades. Particularly evident in the data from biofuels, which show no growth each year from 1991 to 2009 and onwards, the country has struggled to develop a significant low-carbon energy sector. Similarly, solar energy, recorded from 2001 and again in 2021 and 2024, indicates no progress over the last two decades. The prolonged period of inertia showcases a missed opportunity to develop clean energy and underscores the need to prioritize technologies proven successful elsewhere, like solar and nuclear, to transform the energy landscape and meet growing energy demands sustainably.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade