In the year 2023, American Samoa's electricity consumption relies entirely on fossil energy sources, accounting for a full 100% of its electricity generation. There is close to none of the electricity being sourced from low-carbon, or clean, energy types such as solar or nuclear. This complete dependence on fossil fuels is concerning, especially in light of the pressing need to transition globally toward more sustainable energy sources to combat climate change and other environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel use.

Is Electricity Growing in American Samoa?

Regarding electricity consumption trends in American Samoa, there has been a noticeable decline. The total electricity consumption per person in 2023 stands at 3579 kWh, which is a decrease from the previous year, 2022, when it was 3725 kWh/person, marking a reduction of 146 kWh/person. Additionally, the generation of low-carbon electricity has dropped significantly to 0 kWh/person from the previous record of 207 kWh/person in 2022. This decline is both alarming and disappointing, as it indicates a regression in clean energy development that is contrary to global efforts to increase the share of clean electricity.

Suggestions

To reverse this trend and increase low-carbon electricity generation, American Samoa can look to successful regions for inspiration. For instance, states like Nevada have achieved 35% of their electricity generation from solar and Iowa with 57% from wind, showcasing the potential of harnessing renewable resources effectively. Similarly, countries such as France with 67% nuclear power demonstrate a strong commitment to clean energy. American Samoa, with its abundant sunlight, could significantly benefit from investing in solar energy infrastructure, while also exploring the feasibility of nuclear power to ensure a stable and sustainable electricity supply. These strategies not only enhance energy security but also align with global sustainability goals.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in American Samoa is notably limited. In 2022, there was a transition towards solar energy; however, the change was minimal, with no significant increase in total low-carbon electricity generation. Since that effort in 2022, there have been no substantial developments in the low-carbon sector. This stagnation is a missed opportunity and serves as a critical reminder of the importance of increasing investment and strategic planning in expanding clean energy capacities. American Samoa should prioritize establishing a more diverse and resilient electricity portfolio by embracing both solar and nuclear energy advancements to foster sustainable growth for future generations.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade