In 2023, Burkina Faso's electricity consumption is notably low, with net imports contributing approximately 1.6 TWh and fossil sources providing around 1.4 TWh. There is a stark contrast in terms of energy sources: fossil fuels make up a significant portion, while low-carbon electricity generation is limited to about 13 kWh per person. The total electricity consumption stands at merely 144 kWh per person, which is just a fraction of the global average of 3649 kWh per person. This substantial gap indicates possible constraints in industrial growth, economic development, and quality of life, as low levels of electricity generation can hinder technological advancements and access to modern amenities.

Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Burkina Faso?

The recent trends in Burkina Faso's electricity use show a slight decline, with the latest consumption figures decreasing by 3 kWh per person compared to the 2021 record of 147 kWh per person. Low-carbon electricity generation also experienced a small setback, reducing from 14 kWh per person in 2021 to 13 kWh per person in 2023. This stagnation in growth is worrying as it suggests a lack of progress in diversifying and expanding clean energy sources. Increasing the share of low-carbon energy is critical for Burkina Faso to reduce its reliance on imports and fossil fuels, which not only contributes to climate change but also has implications for energy security.

Suggestions

To increase its low-carbon electricity generation, Burkina Faso can look to successful regions for inspiration. Solar energy presents a great opportunity, with countries like India generating 153 TWh through their solar initiatives. Wind power is another promising option, as demonstrated by Brazil and its production of over 110 TWh. Moreover, nuclear energy, as shown by countries like South Korea and their output of 187 TWh, can be considered a reliable and consistent source of low-carbon electricity. By mirroring successful solar, wind, and nuclear energy programs, Burkina Faso can significantly enhance its clean electricity capacity and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity generation in Burkina Faso has shown minimal changes over the years. In the late 1990s, the country saw an increase in hydroelectric power, with small increments of 0.1 TWh in 1996 and 1999. However, this growth stagnated throughout the early 2000s and has remained largely unchanged, with a modest increase in hydro and biofuels generation in 2016 and 2018, respectively. Solar energy began contributing in 2018, but like other low-carbon sources, its growth has been limited. Moving forward, it is imperative to prioritize funding and policies that foster an environment conducive to the development of clean and sustainable electricity technologies.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade