Electricity in Burkina Faso in 2023

In 2023, Burkina Faso's electricity consumption is characterized by a significant dependence on fossil energy and electricity imports, with fossil sources generating around 1.43 TWh and net imports contributing 1.58 TWh. The figures suggest that more than half of the country's electricity is derived from these sources, indicating a heavy reliance on external and carbon-intensive energy supplies. This contrasts starkly with the global trend toward low-carbon energy sources. Moreover, Burkina Faso's electricity consumption per person remains well below the global average of 3813 watts/person, which can severely impact development prospects. Low electricity generation levels can hinder economic growth, reduce quality of life, limit access to essential services, and slow progress in education and healthcare, all of which are crucial for the nation's development.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Burkina Faso could learn from countries like Brazil and India, which have seen significant growth in wind and solar energy, respectively. Brazil generates 108 TWh from wind energy, showcasing the potential of similar technologies in regions with ample natural resources for wind farming. India, with solar generation of 134 TWh, illustrates how sun-rich countries can capitalize on their solar potential. Investing in both wind and solar infrastructure could help Burkina Faso substantially reduce fossil energy dependence and cut greenhouse gas emissions. Nuclear energy also presents an excellent opportunity for clean, consistent electricity generation, as evidenced by successful nuclear programs in countries like South Korea, which generates 189 TWh from nuclear power.

History

Looking back at Burkina Faso's history with low-carbon electricity, the nation's journey began with modest increases in hydroelectric capacity in the late 20th century, such as in 1996 and 1999 when hydroelectric generation grew by 0.1 TWh each year. However, the subsequent decades saw stagnation in hydroelectric output from 2001 onwards, as there were years when no additional capacity was added. The late 2010s marked an important turning point with the introduction of solar and biofuels in 2018, both contributing 0.1 TWh each. Yet, despite these efforts, the growth of green energy remains limited, underscoring the urgent need for further advancements in sustainable energy infrastructure.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources