Norway has achieved remarkable success in transitioning to low-carbon electricity with a stunning 99.32% of its electricity sourced from clean energy in 2025. This achievement is primarily driven by hydropower, contributing a significant 90.35% of the total electricity, while wind power accounts for 8.46%. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels to almost negligible levels, Norway sets a global benchmark for sustainable electricity generation. Additionally, Norway's role as a net exporter of electricity further bolsters its contribution to lowering emissions in neighboring regions. However, the journey does not end here; to ensure comprehensive decarbonization, Norway's next challenge lies in electrifying other branches like transport, heating, and industries, which will amplify the demand for clean electricity.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, ENTSOE, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Norway?
Despite Norway's exemplary standing in terms of low-carbon electricity generation, the country's overall electricity consumption has seen a decline. As of 2025, the average electricity consumption per person is 28,522 kWh, a decrease from the previous record of 31,839 kWh set in 2000. Low-carbon electricity generation has also witnessed a drop, with the current figure standing at 28,328 kWh per person compared to the 31,742 kWh per person record in 2000. These declines, while modest, are concerning amid the growing demand for electricity-driven solutions in sectors transitioning from fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Norway should consider scaling up investments in both nuclear and solar energy, providing a robust complement to its hydropower dominance. Expanding nuclear infrastructure can offer a reliable and consistent energy output, unhindered by geographic or weather constraints, thereby ensuring stable electricity supply. Solar energy also presents a compelling opportunity, notably during longer daylight hours in certain seasons, further diversifying the energy mix. Such advancements would not only secure a greater electricity supply to meet domestic and export demands but also reinforce Norway’s leadership in clean energy adoption.
History
Looking back at Norway's history of low-carbon electricity, we see significant fluctuations notably in hydroelectric production. The 1980s marked positive growth in hydroelectric generation, with a substantial increase in 1981 and again in 1983. The trend continued with notable increments, but the late 1990s to early 2000s exhibited marked variability, with substantial declines, particularly post-2000. However, periods like 2005 and 2012 brought significant positive shifts, injecting vibrancy into the sector. These periodic declines necessitate strategic planning to stabilize electricity generation, underscoring the importance of diversifying beyond hydropower to prevent over-reliance and ensure future resilience and sustainability in electricity supply.
