Over the last 12 months, from September 2025 to August 2026, Germany's electricity consumption profile illustrates a substantial reliance on low-carbon energy sources, which account for more than half of the total electricity consumed. Notably, wind power leads the charge, contributing to almost a third of the electricity generated. Solar energy isn't far behind, offering around a fifth of the total supply, while biofuels and hydropower together make up close to none. In contrast, fossil fuels still play a significant role, supplying close to 40% of the power, with coal and gas being the principal sources. Net imports add only a small fraction to the overall mix. This distribution underscores an ongoing transition towards green energy, though the presence of fossil fuels remains considerable.

Is Electricity Growing in Germany?

When examining recent trends, it's apparent that Germany's electricity consumption has decreased over time. The latest figure in 2026 is about 5525 kWh per person, which is significantly lower than the 2008 peak of 7906 kWh per person. Additionally, the generation of low-carbon electricity has also slightly dipped; with the current level at 3261 kWh per person, trailing behind the 2019 record. This decline reflects a rather unsettling trajectory that might impede the sustainability goals set for the country. Such reductions are worrying, especially given the crucial role of electricity in promoting sustainable development and supporting technological advancements.

Suggestions

To boost the share of low-carbon electricity generation, Germany should consider expanding its wind and solar infrastructure. Given the already substantial role these technologies play, further investments and expansions could effectively increase their contributions. Observing successful regions, such as Denmark and Iowa, where wind contributes almost 60%, can offer valuable insights. On the nuclear front, Germany can learn from France and Slovakia, which generate a substantial portion of their electricity using nuclear energy. Although Germany currently does not prioritize nuclear power, a reevaluation might prove beneficial in meeting its low-carbon goals and ensuring a stable supply of clean electricity in the coming years.

History

Germany's history with low-carbon electricity shows moments of growth complemented by significant downturns, particularly in nuclear energy. During the late 1970s and into the 1980s, nuclear energy generation increased substantially. However, post-2007 has witnessed consistent declines in nuclear output, most notably in 2011 and 2023, representing missed opportunities for Germany to establish a robust low-carbon foundation. In contrast, wind energy has seen periods of significant growth, especially in the mid-2010s and more recently in 2023. The year 2025 marked a positive shift with a notable increase in solar power generation, rekindling hope for progressing toward a predominantly low-carbon electricity network. These patterns highlight the need for a more aggressive and sustained approach to developing green energy systems, emphasizing the importance of scaling up solar and possibly reconsidering nuclear as a viable pathway towards sustainable development.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Sep 2025 – Aug 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.