8% of global electricity is generated from Wind
Wind energy is a form of clean, renewable electricity generation that harnesses kinetic energy from the wind. By capturing the natural movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere, we convert this motion into usable electricity without emitting greenhouse gases during operation. Wind energy is a cornerstone of the transition to sustainable electricity due to its abundant and inexhaustible nature. It is particularly effective in regions with consistent and strong wind currents, allowing for the deployment of efficient wind farms that can cater to both local and broader electricity needs. The rise of wind power has been significant over the past few decades, contributing to growing global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and curb carbon emissions.
The process of converting wind into electricity involves the use of wind turbines. These tall structures are equipped with large blades that rotate when the wind blows, turning the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power. Inside the turbine, this mechanical power moves a shaft connected to a generator, which subsequently converts it into electricity. This electricity can then be fed into the grid to provide power for homes, businesses, and industries. Wind farms, which can be located onshore and offshore, consist of numerous wind turbines working together to produce a substantial amount of clean electricity.
One of the most significant advantages of wind energy is its extremely low carbon intensity. At just 11 gCO2eq/kWh, wind rivals other low-carbon sources like nuclear and solar, which have similarly low emissions at 12 gCO2eq/kWh and 45 gCO2eq/kWh respectively, and stands in stark contrast to high-emission fossil fuels such as coal and oil, which have carbon intensities of 820 gCO2eq/kWh and 650 gCO2eq/kWh. Using wind power thus significantly reduces carbon footprints and helps combat climate change, making it an essential component of a sustainable electrical grid.
Wind energy is making impressive strides in its contribution to global electricity. Currently, it generates approximately 8% of all electricity consumed globally. This growing share is a testament to its increasing viability and importance in the worldwide pursuit of clean energy. Wind's share in electricity generation highlights the enthusiasm and success of deploying low-carbon technologies at a substantial scale, propelling the world towards a cleaner future.
Certain regions have embraced wind power with remarkable enthusiasm and success. In the United States, states like Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota, Kansas, and Wyoming have become pioneers in wind electricity generation. Iowa leads with almost 60% of its electricity deriving from wind, while South Dakota follows closely with 57%. These states exemplify how wind energy can transform electricity systems, underscoring the technology's potential to replace more polluting energy sources effectively.
The adoption of wind power presents a robust case for expanding low-carbon electricity. Alongside other clean energy options like nuclear and solar, wind energy offers a path to a sustainable and resilient energy landscape. By reducing reliance on polluting fossil fuels, these technologies ensure a cleaner environment and a more secure energy future. The success of wind in generating clean electricity offers an inspiring blueprint for countries worldwide, encouraging broader adoption and continued innovation in low-carbon energy solutions.
| Country/Region | kWh/person | % | TWh |
|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota | 19361.5 W | 36.6% | 15.5 TWh |
| Wyoming | 18658.6 W | 24.9% | 11.0 TWh |
| Iowa | 13601.6 W | 60.3% | 44.2 TWh |
| South Dakota | 13263.3 W | 56.5% | 12.4 TWh |
| Kansas | 10110.5 W | 47.4% | 30.0 TWh |
| Oklahoma | 9022.0 W | 41.1% | 37.2 TWh |
| New Mexico | 6780.6 W | 38.8% | 14.4 TWh |
| Nebraska | 5891.8 W | 30.0% | 11.8 TWh |
| Montana | 5337.9 W | 21.7% | 6.2 TWh |
| Texas | 4009.5 W | 21.8% | 127.4 TWh |
| Finland | 3915.6 W | 26.0% | 22.1 TWh |
| Sweden | 3841.0 W | 25.0% | 41.1 TWh |
| Denmark | 3185.3 W | 49.1% | 19.1 TWh |
| Colorado | 2907.9 W | 29.0% | 17.4 TWh |
| Minnesota | 2634.1 W | 22.1% | 15.3 TWh |
| Norway | 2486.0 W | 8.7% | 13.9 TWh |
| Ireland | 2232.4 W | 32.0% | 11.9 TWh |
| Oregon | 2123.5 W | 14.0% | 9.1 TWh |
| Illinois | 1984.3 W | 13.1% | 25.1 TWh |
| Maine | 1928.9 W | 18.9% | 2.7 TWh |
| Faroe Islands | 1667.0 W | 18.8% | 0.1 TWh |
| Netherlands | 1642.9 W | 23.2% | 30.1 TWh |
| Germany | 1512.4 W | 25.8% | 128.4 TWh |
| Indiana | 1483.0 W | 9.3% | 10.3 TWh |
| Idaho | 1477.6 W | 10.7% | 3.0 TWh |
| Australia | 1427.9 W | 14.5% | 38.4 TWh |
| Lithuania | 1358.1 W | 25.5% | 3.9 TWh |
| Uruguay | 1335.8 W | 33.8% | 4.5 TWh |
| United States | 1318.5 W | 10.1% | 456.0 TWh |
| Aruba | 1299.4 W | 14.0% | 0.1 TWh |
| Curaçao | 1288.9 W | 27.0% | 0.2 TWh |
| Portugal | 1282.0 W | 22.3% | 13.4 TWh |
| Canada | 1246.1 W | 7.9% | 49.8 TWh |
| United Kingdom | 1175.1 W | 27.3% | 81.5 TWh |
| West Virginia | 1168.7 W | 4.1% | 2.1 TWh |
| Spain | 1143.6 W | 20.2% | 55.1 TWh |
| Greece | 1078.6 W | 20.1% | 10.8 TWh |
| Belgium | 1059.1 W | 14.7% | 12.5 TWh |
| Washington | 1048.1 W | 8.1% | 8.4 TWh |
| EU | 1029.7 W | 17.4% | 464.6 TWh |
| Michigan | 1022.6 W | 8.2% | 10.4 TWh |
| Missouri | 1015.4 W | 7.6% | 6.4 TWh |
| Estonia | 990.5 W | 18.0% | 1.4 TWh |
| Austria | 953.8 W | 12.0% | 8.8 TWh |
| Croatia | 828.5 W | 19.4% | 3.2 TWh |
| People's Republic of China | 765.9 W | 10.5% | 1090.4 TWh |
| New Zealand | 710.1 W | 8.8% | 3.7 TWh |
| France | 689.8 W | 8.6% | 46.1 TWh |
| Luxembourg | 673.5 W | 7.1% | 0.5 TWh |
| Poland | 650.5 W | 15.6% | 25.3 TWh |
| Vermont | 602.0 W | 6.8% | 0.4 TWh |
| Chile | 567.8 W | 13.0% | 11.3 TWh |
| Republic of China (Taiwan) | 551.2 W | 4.5% | 12.8 TWh |
| Brazil | 538.8 W | 15.7% | 114.8 TWh |
| Montenegro | 472.8 W | 7.1% | 0.3 TWh |
| Turkey | 436.4 W | 11.1% | 38.6 TWh |
| Arizona | 412.5 W | 2.7% | 3.2 TWh |
| Hawaii | 405.2 W | 6.3% | 0.6 TWh |
| California | 398.9 W | 6.2% | 15.7 TWh |
| Argentina | 386.3 W | 12.2% | 17.7 TWh |
| Italy | 374.2 W | 7.4% | 22.1 TWh |
| New York | 353.8 W | 5.3% | 7.0 TWh |
| Wisconsin | 337.0 W | 2.7% | 2.0 TWh |
| New Hampshire | 336.9 W | 2.7% | 0.5 TWh |
| Romania | 315.8 W | 12.3% | 6.0 TWh |
| The World | 305.1 W | 8.4% | 2490.5 TWh |
| Costa Rica | 286.8 W | 11.2% | 1.5 TWh |
| Guadeloupe | 286.0 W | 6.7% | 0.1 TWh |
| Pennsylvania | 277.6 W | 1.5% | 3.6 TWh |
| Morocco | 257.3 W | 21.1% | 9.8 TWh |
| Ohio | 249.5 W | 1.8% | 3.0 TWh |
| Kazakhstan | 232.3 W | 4.0% | 4.9 TWh |
| Mongolia | 232.0 W | 9.0% | 0.8 TWh |
| Utah | 220.7 W | 2.0% | 0.8 TWh |
| St. Kitts & Nevis | 214.2 W | 4.5% | 0.0 TWh |
| Serbia | 207.0 W | 4.0% | 1.4 TWh |
| Panama | 199.6 W | 6.9% | 0.9 TWh |
| Bulgaria | 192.7 W | 3.5% | 1.3 TWh |
| South Africa | 175.2 W | 4.8% | 11.4 TWh |
| Mississippi | 173.5 W | 0.6% | 0.5 TWh |
| Rhode Island | 163.8 W | 1.9% | 0.2 TWh |
| Mexico | 161.8 W | 5.8% | 21.3 TWh |
| Alaska | 156.9 W | 1.8% | 0.1 TWh |
| Jordan | 155.5 W | 7.7% | 1.8 TWh |
| New Caledonia | 139.3 W | 1.3% | 0.0 TWh |
| Cyprus | 139.3 W | 3.4% | 0.2 TWh |
| Cape Verde | 134.7 W | 14.0% | 0.1 TWh |
| Vietnam | 125.0 W | 4.0% | 12.7 TWh |
| Latvia | 119.6 W | 3.2% | 0.2 TWh |
| Martinique | 114.5 W | 2.7% | 0.0 TWh |
| Peru | 113.8 W | 6.5% | 3.9 TWh |
| North Macedonia | 110.0 W | 3.7% | 0.2 TWh |
| Japan | 106.3 W | 1.4% | 13.1 TWh |
| Nevada | 106.1 W | 0.8% | 0.3 TWh |
| Maryland | 99.3 W | 1.0% | 0.6 TWh |
| Dominican Republic | 98.6 W | 4.7% | 1.1 TWh |
| Jamaica | 95.1 W | 6.0% | 0.3 TWh |
| Nicaragua | 82.1 W | 10.2% | 0.6 TWh |
| Israel | 79.9 W | 1.0% | 0.7 TWh |
| Seychelles | 78.2 W | 1.6% | 0.0 TWh |
| India | 72.6 W | 5.4% | 106.1 TWh |
| North Carolina | 69.3 W | 0.5% | 0.8 TWh |
| South Korea | 69.1 W | 0.6% | 3.6 TWh |
| Honduras | 64.8 W | 5.8% | 0.7 TWh |
| Puerto Rico | 62.3 W | 1.3% | 0.2 TWh |
| Hungary | 61.6 W | 1.3% | 0.6 TWh |
| Czechia | 60.8 W | 0.9% | 0.7 TWh |
| Djibouti | 60.7 W | 9.9% | 0.1 TWh |
| Egypt | 57.5 W | 2.8% | 6.7 TWh |
| Bosnia & Herzegovina | 51.8 W | 1.4% | 0.2 TWh |
| Thailand | 49.5 W | 1.6% | 3.6 TWh |
| Saudi Arabia | 43.6 W | 0.3% | 1.4 TWh |
| Senegal | 40.9 W | 8.7% | 0.7 TWh |
| Ukraine | 37.8 W | 1.4% | 1.6 TWh |
| Iceland | 34.6 W | 0.1% | 0.0 TWh |
| Sri Lanka | 33.9 W | 4.1% | 0.8 TWh |
| Kenya | 33.8 W | 13.4% | 1.9 TWh |
| Georgia | 31.5 W | 0.8% | 0.1 TWh |
| Russia | 31.5 W | 0.4% | 4.6 TWh |
| Massachusetts | 28.1 W | 0.4% | 0.2 TWh |
| Tunisia | 25.9 W | 1.7% | 0.3 TWh |
| Moldova | 25.8 W | 2.0% | 0.1 TWh |
| Belarus | 25.7 W | 0.5% | 0.2 TWh |
| Bolivia | 25.6 W | 2.7% | 0.3 TWh |
| Oman | 23.9 W | 0.3% | 0.1 TWh |
| El Salvador | 22.1 W | 1.7% | 0.1 TWh |
| Mauritania | 20.5 W | 5.0% | 0.1 TWh |
| Guatemala | 18.8 W | 2.4% | 0.3 TWh |
| Switzerland | 17.0 W | 0.2% | 0.2 TWh |
| Pakistan | 16.4 W | 2.7% | 4.2 TWh |
| Arkansas | 14.5 W | 0.1% | 0.0 TWh |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 10.9 W | 2.6% | 13.4 TWh |
| Philippines | 9.9 W | 0.9% | 1.2 TWh |
| Mauritius | 7.9 W | 0.3% | 0.0 TWh |
| Colombia | 6.8 W | 0.4% | 0.4 TWh |
| Namibia | 6.7 W | 0.4% | 0.0 TWh |
| Virginia | 5.6 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Cuba | 5.4 W | 0.4% | 0.1 TWh |
| United Arab Emirates | 4.7 W | 0.0% | 0.1 TWh |
| Delaware | 4.6 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Ecuador | 4.4 W | 0.2% | 0.1 TWh |
| Ethiopia | 4.4 W | 3.1% | 0.6 TWh |
| Slovenia | 3.0 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Connecticut | 2.9 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| New Jersey | 2.0 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Lebanon | 1.7 W | 0.2% | 0.0 TWh |
| Indonesia | 1.7 W | 0.1% | 0.5 TWh |
| Venezuela | 0.7 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Somalia | 0.5 W | 2.4% | 0.0 TWh |
| Chad | 0.5 W | 2.6% | 0.0 TWh |
| Algeria | 0.4 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Nepal | 0.3 W | 0.1% | 0.0 TWh |
| Slovakia | 0.1 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Tennessee | 0.1 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |
| Trinidad & Tobago | 0.0 W | 0.0% | 0.0 TWh |