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8% of global electricity is generated from Wind

8.36 % Share of global electricity
11 gCO2eq/kWh Carbon Intensity
Wind

Wind energy is a form of clean, renewable electricity generation that harnesses kinetic energy from the wind. By capturing the natural movement of air in the Earth's atmosphere, we convert this motion into usable electricity without emitting greenhouse gases during operation. Wind energy is a cornerstone of the transition to sustainable electricity due to its abundant and inexhaustible nature. It is particularly effective in regions with consistent and strong wind currents, allowing for the deployment of efficient wind farms that can cater to both local and broader electricity needs. The rise of wind power has been significant over the past few decades, contributing to growing global efforts to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and curb carbon emissions.

The process of converting wind into electricity involves the use of wind turbines. These tall structures are equipped with large blades that rotate when the wind blows, turning the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power. Inside the turbine, this mechanical power moves a shaft connected to a generator, which subsequently converts it into electricity. This electricity can then be fed into the grid to provide power for homes, businesses, and industries. Wind farms, which can be located onshore and offshore, consist of numerous wind turbines working together to produce a substantial amount of clean electricity.

One of the most significant advantages of wind energy is its extremely low carbon intensity. At just 11 gCO2eq/kWh, wind rivals other low-carbon sources like nuclear and solar, which have similarly low emissions at 12 gCO2eq/kWh and 45 gCO2eq/kWh respectively, and stands in stark contrast to high-emission fossil fuels such as coal and oil, which have carbon intensities of 820 gCO2eq/kWh and 650 gCO2eq/kWh. Using wind power thus significantly reduces carbon footprints and helps combat climate change, making it an essential component of a sustainable electrical grid.

Wind energy is making impressive strides in its contribution to global electricity. Currently, it generates approximately 8% of all electricity consumed globally. This growing share is a testament to its increasing viability and importance in the worldwide pursuit of clean energy. Wind's share in electricity generation highlights the enthusiasm and success of deploying low-carbon technologies at a substantial scale, propelling the world towards a cleaner future.

Certain regions have embraced wind power with remarkable enthusiasm and success. In the United States, states like Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota, Kansas, and Wyoming have become pioneers in wind electricity generation. Iowa leads with almost 60% of its electricity deriving from wind, while South Dakota follows closely with 57%. These states exemplify how wind energy can transform electricity systems, underscoring the technology's potential to replace more polluting energy sources effectively.

The adoption of wind power presents a robust case for expanding low-carbon electricity. Alongside other clean energy options like nuclear and solar, wind energy offers a path to a sustainable and resilient energy landscape. By reducing reliance on polluting fossil fuels, these technologies ensure a cleaner environment and a more secure energy future. The success of wind in generating clean electricity offers an inspiring blueprint for countries worldwide, encouraging broader adoption and continued innovation in low-carbon energy solutions.

Country/Region kWh/person % TWh
North Dakota 19361.5 W 36.6% 15.5 TWh
Wyoming 18658.6 W 24.9% 11.0 TWh
Iowa 13601.6 W 60.3% 44.2 TWh
South Dakota 13263.3 W 56.5% 12.4 TWh
Kansas 10110.5 W 47.4% 30.0 TWh
Oklahoma 9022.0 W 41.1% 37.2 TWh
New Mexico 6780.6 W 38.8% 14.4 TWh
Nebraska 5891.8 W 30.0% 11.8 TWh
Montana 5337.9 W 21.7% 6.2 TWh
Texas 4009.5 W 21.8% 127.4 TWh
Finland 3915.6 W 26.0% 22.1 TWh
Sweden 3841.0 W 25.0% 41.1 TWh
Denmark 3185.3 W 49.1% 19.1 TWh
Colorado 2907.9 W 29.0% 17.4 TWh
Minnesota 2634.1 W 22.1% 15.3 TWh
Norway 2486.0 W 8.7% 13.9 TWh
Ireland 2232.4 W 32.0% 11.9 TWh
Oregon 2123.5 W 14.0% 9.1 TWh
Illinois 1984.3 W 13.1% 25.1 TWh
Maine 1928.9 W 18.9% 2.7 TWh
Faroe Islands 1667.0 W 18.8% 0.1 TWh
Netherlands 1642.9 W 23.2% 30.1 TWh
Germany 1512.4 W 25.8% 128.4 TWh
Indiana 1483.0 W 9.3% 10.3 TWh
Idaho 1477.6 W 10.7% 3.0 TWh
Australia 1427.9 W 14.5% 38.4 TWh
Lithuania 1358.1 W 25.5% 3.9 TWh
Uruguay 1335.8 W 33.8% 4.5 TWh
United States 1318.5 W 10.1% 456.0 TWh
Aruba 1299.4 W 14.0% 0.1 TWh
Curaçao 1288.9 W 27.0% 0.2 TWh
Portugal 1282.0 W 22.3% 13.4 TWh
Canada 1246.1 W 7.9% 49.8 TWh
United Kingdom 1175.1 W 27.3% 81.5 TWh
West Virginia 1168.7 W 4.1% 2.1 TWh
Spain 1143.6 W 20.2% 55.1 TWh
Greece 1078.6 W 20.1% 10.8 TWh
Belgium 1059.1 W 14.7% 12.5 TWh
Washington 1048.1 W 8.1% 8.4 TWh
EU 1029.7 W 17.4% 464.6 TWh
Michigan 1022.6 W 8.2% 10.4 TWh
Missouri 1015.4 W 7.6% 6.4 TWh
Estonia 990.5 W 18.0% 1.4 TWh
Austria 953.8 W 12.0% 8.8 TWh
Croatia 828.5 W 19.4% 3.2 TWh
People's Republic of China 765.9 W 10.5% 1090.4 TWh
New Zealand 710.1 W 8.8% 3.7 TWh
France 689.8 W 8.6% 46.1 TWh
Luxembourg 673.5 W 7.1% 0.5 TWh
Poland 650.5 W 15.6% 25.3 TWh
Vermont 602.0 W 6.8% 0.4 TWh
Chile 567.8 W 13.0% 11.3 TWh
Republic of China (Taiwan) 551.2 W 4.5% 12.8 TWh
Brazil 538.8 W 15.7% 114.8 TWh
Montenegro 472.8 W 7.1% 0.3 TWh
Turkey 436.4 W 11.1% 38.6 TWh
Arizona 412.5 W 2.7% 3.2 TWh
Hawaii 405.2 W 6.3% 0.6 TWh
California 398.9 W 6.2% 15.7 TWh
Argentina 386.3 W 12.2% 17.7 TWh
Italy 374.2 W 7.4% 22.1 TWh
New York 353.8 W 5.3% 7.0 TWh
Wisconsin 337.0 W 2.7% 2.0 TWh
New Hampshire 336.9 W 2.7% 0.5 TWh
Romania 315.8 W 12.3% 6.0 TWh
The World 305.1 W 8.4% 2490.5 TWh
Costa Rica 286.8 W 11.2% 1.5 TWh
Guadeloupe 286.0 W 6.7% 0.1 TWh
Pennsylvania 277.6 W 1.5% 3.6 TWh
Morocco 257.3 W 21.1% 9.8 TWh
Ohio 249.5 W 1.8% 3.0 TWh
Kazakhstan 232.3 W 4.0% 4.9 TWh
Mongolia 232.0 W 9.0% 0.8 TWh
Utah 220.7 W 2.0% 0.8 TWh
St. Kitts & Nevis 214.2 W 4.5% 0.0 TWh
Serbia 207.0 W 4.0% 1.4 TWh
Panama 199.6 W 6.9% 0.9 TWh
Bulgaria 192.7 W 3.5% 1.3 TWh
South Africa 175.2 W 4.8% 11.4 TWh
Mississippi 173.5 W 0.6% 0.5 TWh
Rhode Island 163.8 W 1.9% 0.2 TWh
Mexico 161.8 W 5.8% 21.3 TWh
Alaska 156.9 W 1.8% 0.1 TWh
Jordan 155.5 W 7.7% 1.8 TWh
New Caledonia 139.3 W 1.3% 0.0 TWh
Cyprus 139.3 W 3.4% 0.2 TWh
Cape Verde 134.7 W 14.0% 0.1 TWh
Vietnam 125.0 W 4.0% 12.7 TWh
Latvia 119.6 W 3.2% 0.2 TWh
Martinique 114.5 W 2.7% 0.0 TWh
Peru 113.8 W 6.5% 3.9 TWh
North Macedonia 110.0 W 3.7% 0.2 TWh
Japan 106.3 W 1.4% 13.1 TWh
Nevada 106.1 W 0.8% 0.3 TWh
Maryland 99.3 W 1.0% 0.6 TWh
Dominican Republic 98.6 W 4.7% 1.1 TWh
Jamaica 95.1 W 6.0% 0.3 TWh
Nicaragua 82.1 W 10.2% 0.6 TWh
Israel 79.9 W 1.0% 0.7 TWh
Seychelles 78.2 W 1.6% 0.0 TWh
India 72.6 W 5.4% 106.1 TWh
North Carolina 69.3 W 0.5% 0.8 TWh
South Korea 69.1 W 0.6% 3.6 TWh
Honduras 64.8 W 5.8% 0.7 TWh
Puerto Rico 62.3 W 1.3% 0.2 TWh
Hungary 61.6 W 1.3% 0.6 TWh
Czechia 60.8 W 0.9% 0.7 TWh
Djibouti 60.7 W 9.9% 0.1 TWh
Egypt 57.5 W 2.8% 6.7 TWh
Bosnia & Herzegovina 51.8 W 1.4% 0.2 TWh
Thailand 49.5 W 1.6% 3.6 TWh
Saudi Arabia 43.6 W 0.3% 1.4 TWh
Senegal 40.9 W 8.7% 0.7 TWh
Ukraine 37.8 W 1.4% 1.6 TWh
Iceland 34.6 W 0.1% 0.0 TWh
Sri Lanka 33.9 W 4.1% 0.8 TWh
Kenya 33.8 W 13.4% 1.9 TWh
Georgia 31.5 W 0.8% 0.1 TWh
Russia 31.5 W 0.4% 4.6 TWh
Massachusetts 28.1 W 0.4% 0.2 TWh
Tunisia 25.9 W 1.7% 0.3 TWh
Moldova 25.8 W 2.0% 0.1 TWh
Belarus 25.7 W 0.5% 0.2 TWh
Bolivia 25.6 W 2.7% 0.3 TWh
Oman 23.9 W 0.3% 0.1 TWh
El Salvador 22.1 W 1.7% 0.1 TWh
Mauritania 20.5 W 5.0% 0.1 TWh
Guatemala 18.8 W 2.4% 0.3 TWh
Switzerland 17.0 W 0.2% 0.2 TWh
Pakistan 16.4 W 2.7% 4.2 TWh
Arkansas 14.5 W 0.1% 0.0 TWh
Sub-Saharan Africa 10.9 W 2.6% 13.4 TWh
Philippines 9.9 W 0.9% 1.2 TWh
Mauritius 7.9 W 0.3% 0.0 TWh
Colombia 6.8 W 0.4% 0.4 TWh
Namibia 6.7 W 0.4% 0.0 TWh
Virginia 5.6 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Cuba 5.4 W 0.4% 0.1 TWh
United Arab Emirates 4.7 W 0.0% 0.1 TWh
Delaware 4.6 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Ecuador 4.4 W 0.2% 0.1 TWh
Ethiopia 4.4 W 3.1% 0.6 TWh
Slovenia 3.0 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Connecticut 2.9 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
New Jersey 2.0 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Lebanon 1.7 W 0.2% 0.0 TWh
Indonesia 1.7 W 0.1% 0.5 TWh
Venezuela 0.7 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Somalia 0.5 W 2.4% 0.0 TWh
Chad 0.5 W 2.6% 0.0 TWh
Algeria 0.4 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Nepal 0.3 W 0.1% 0.0 TWh
Slovakia 0.1 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Tennessee 0.1 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
Trinidad & Tobago 0.0 W 0.0% 0.0 TWh
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