The current state of electricity consumption in French Polynesia shows a significant reliance on fossil fuels, which account for more than half of the total electricity at 66.2%. Low-carbon electricity represents 33.8% of the consumption, showcasing the potential for green energy expansion. This low-carbon segment is primarily composed of hydropower, which forms almost a third at 26.76%, and solar power, accounting for a smaller share of 7.04%. The distribution indicates a noteworthy engagement in clean energy practices, however, there remains substantial room for growth in this sector to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and contribute positively to the environment.
Is Electricity Growing in French Polynesia?
Despite ongoing efforts, electricity consumption in French Polynesia is on a downturn. In 2022, total electricity consumption was 2533 kWh/person, which signifies a decrease of 387 kWh/person compared to the peak year of 2010. Furthermore, low-carbon electricity generation also saw a decline, with the latest figures showing 856 kWh/person, down by 142 kWh/person from its 2010 record. This downward trajectory is alarming, highlighting a departure from a historic high in both overall and low-carbon electricity, thereby emphasizing the need for strategic interventions to facilitate growth.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, French Polynesia can take cues from various global leaders in green energy. For instance, regions with significant solar contributions like Lebanon with 31%, and Cyprus with 22% can serve as models, showcasing the viability and effectiveness of solar power expansion. Additionally, countries like France and Slovakia, with a high nuclear contribution, demonstrate the importance of nuclear energy in achieving substantial clean energy goals. Combining efforts in solar and nuclear development can provide a robust solution for French Polynesia to advance towards a sustainable and environmentally-friendly electricity grid.
History
Looking at the history of low-carbon electricity in French Polynesia reveals a pattern of stability and limited growth. From the early 2000s through the past decade, hydropower has experienced minimal fluctuation with only a slight increase in 2010 and a subsequent decline in 2011, maintaining otherwise steady levels. Solar energy, first recorded in 2011, has remained stagnant with no significant growth recorded in recent years. This stagnant nature of low-carbon electricity over such an extended period is concerning, urging a sense of urgency to not only maintain but significantly advance clean electricity generation capabilities.