Electricity in Liberia in 2023

In 2023, electricity consumption in Liberia is marked by a limited supply, primarily sourced from low-carbon energy, specifically hydroelectric power. However, this contribution to the nation’s electricity supply remains minimal. The country has almost no significant footprint in fossil energy production, which aligns with global efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources, but this also highlights an overall low electricity consumption rate, with close to none of the international figures such as the global average of 3813 watts per person. This shortfall implies potential social and economic constraints, with limited electricity hindering industrial growth, the development of essential services, and overall quality of life. Additionally, the reliance on a single energy type might affect energy security and reliability.

Suggestions

To boost its low-carbon electricity generation, Liberia can look towards examples from countries with successful clean energy strategies. China, for instance, has made substantial progress in wind and solar energy, generating 992 TWh and 834 TWh respectively, showcasing the potential for large-scale investments in these sectors. Similarly, Brazil, a nation with conditions similar to Liberia, generates significant electricity from wind at 108 TWh. By learning from Brazil's developments in wind energy, Liberia could explore its wind energy potential, complemented by solar energy initiatives. Implementing policies to support infrastructure development and incentivizing investments in these sectors could place Liberia on a path toward a more sustainable energy future.

History

Historically, Liberia's journey with low-carbon electricity through hydroelectric power began in the early 1980s with stagnant contributions, marked by years with no significant changes. The latter part of the 20th century and the early decades of the 21st century saw steady but minimal changes, with a small increase in 2018 adding 0.1 TWh. This lack of substantial development over the decades suggests a need for more robust strategies and investments to harness the nation's potential and diversify its energy mix beyond hydroelectricity. Learning from advancements in other regions, particularly the integration of wind and solar technologies, Liberia can aim to ensure a stable and more substantial low-carbon electricity supply for the future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources