Electricity in São Tomé & Príncipe in 2022
In 2022, São Tomé & Príncipe faced significant challenges in electricity consumption. The average annual electricity consumption per person was about 398 kWh, much lower than the global average of approximately 3781 kWh/person. This difference highlights the significant electricity shortfall facing the nation. Electricity from low-carbon sources, like hydroelectricity, contributed only 44 kWh per person, indicating a heavy reliance on fossil fuels. This limited electricity availability restricts economic development, technological advancement, and overall quality of life. The reliance on fossil fuels also exacerbates environmental and health issues linked to air pollution and climate change.
Is Electricity Growing in São Tomé & Príncipe?
However, the trend in electricity consumption seems to be declining. From a peak in 2016, when the average consumption was around 540 kWh/person, the latest figures reflect a concerning decrease of 142 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also fell significantly from its highest point in 2000, when it stood at 69 kWh/person, dropping by 25 kWh. This decline is alarming, particularly in a world increasingly recognizing the importance of sustainable energy solutions. The decrease raises questions about energy policy, infrastructure, and investment in clean energy technologies.
Suggestions
To boost low-carbon electricity generation, São Tomé & Príncipe could draw lessons from countries successfully harnessing clean energy sources. Regions like China and the United States have made significant strides in solar and wind energy production, generating 890 TWh and 314 TWh respectively from solar. These regions offer valuable insights and technological expertise, especially in areas like solar farm development and wind power technology, which São Tomé & Príncipe can emulate. Additionally, investing in nuclear power presents a reliable and continuous low-carbon energy option, as seen in countries like France and the United States. By embracing a mix of solar, wind, and nuclear technologies, São Tomé & Príncipe can improve energy security and stimulate economic growth.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in São Tomé & Príncipe reflects a period of stagnation, particularly concerning hydroelectric generation. For two decades, from 2002 to 2022, there was no recorded growth in hydroelectric power. This stagnant period signals missed opportunities to advance and invest in sustainable energy infrastructure. Such stagnation limits the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and underscores the pressing need for investment and policy shifts toward diverse clean energy sources. Given the global emphasis on clean energy, São Tomé & Príncipe must prioritize strategic development and expansion in this area to secure a sustainable energy future.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.