Electricity in Togo in 2023

In 2023, Togo's electricity consumption consists largely of imported energy, with net imports accounting for roughly 1.1 TWh. More than half of the country's electricity comes from these imports, indicating a heavy reliance on external sources to meet domestic demand. In terms of electricity generation, Togo primarily uses low-carbon sources such as hydro and a minimal amount of solar energy; however, its total electricity consumption per person remains substantially below the global average of 3813 watts per person. This low level of electricity generation could hinder economic development, limit access to modern amenities, and negatively impact the quality of life for its residents. Furthermore, reliance on fossil fuels in imported energy may contribute to environmental concerns such as climate change and air pollution.

Suggestions

To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Togo can look towards countries like Brazil and India, which have successfully expanded their capacities in wind and solar power, generating 108 TWh and 134 TWh respectively from these sources. Implementing policies that encourage the development of wind farms similar to ones in Brazil or solar plants akin to those in India can significantly increase Togo's clean electricity generation. Additionally, investing in nuclear energy, as seen in France with 379 TWh generated from nuclear, can provide a stable and continuous supply of clean energy. Learning from these countries, Togo can develop a balanced and sustainable energy mix that not only reduces reliance on imported electricity but also mitigates the adverse environmental impacts of fossil fuels.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Togo is predominantly marked by modest and fluctuating contributions from hydroelectric power. From 1990 to the early 2010s, the electricity generation from hydro sources saw multiple minor gains and losses of about 0.1 TWh, reflecting an unstable investment or environmental challenges impacting hydropower efficiency. However, the introduction of solar energy in 2021 marked a pivotal point, adding 0.1 TWh to the electricity mix. This shift signifies the beginning of diversification in Togo's low-carbon portfolio and presents an opportunity for further investment in solar and other clean energy technologies. By focusing on these areas, Togo can transition towards a more sustainable and self-reliant electricity sector.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

Data Sources