Electricity in Togo in 2023
The current state of electricity consumption in Togo signifies a pressing need for development, with total consumption standing at 217 kWh per person. Of this, low-carbon electricity generation is very limited, contributing only 20 kWh per person, while the majority comes from fossil fuel-based sources. This low level of overall generation is in stark contrast to the global average of 3,662 kWh per person, highlighting a significant gap in energy access and consumption. With more than half of its electricity being imported, Togo's reliance on external sources for energy poses risks to its energy security and economic development. The low levels of electricity generation hinder industrial growth, limit technological progress, and restrict improvements in quality of life, which are critical for the country’s development goals.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Togo?
Analyzing the trends, electricity consumption per person in Togo has decreased since its peak in 2014, when it was recorded at 224 kWh per person. The current level reflects a decline of 7 kWh per person, suggesting stagnation in growth. Low-carbon electricity generation has also diminished significantly from its 1995 levels, which were at 58 kWh per person, now showing a drop of 37 kWh per person. These figures indicate not only a lack of growth but a regression in clean energy production, raising concerns over Togo's capacity to meet future clean energy needs and mitigate the impacts of climate change and pollution.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation, Togo could take inspiration from successful regions. The People's Republic of China and India, both of which have made substantial advances in solar power, generating 1,170 TWh and 166 TWh, respectively, showcase the potential of solar energy. Similarly, Texas and Brazil's wind energy capacities offer models for harnessing wind resources. Furthermore, investing in nuclear energy, as seen in countries like France with 373 TWh and South Korea with 176 TWh, could provide a stable, low-carbon energy solution for Togo. These examples demonstrate that with strategic planning and investment, Togo can significantly enhance its clean energy production, creating a sustainable and resilient energy future.
History
Taking a historical view, Togo's low-carbon electricity generation has primarily been reliant on hydroelectric power, yet this has seen fluctuations over the years. In the early 1990s, hydro generation was relatively stable with small increments, but it stagnated and even declined in certain years such as 1996, 1997, and 2013. In recent years, there have been attempts to diversify with the introduction of solar power in 2021. Nevertheless, the modest contribution from solar highlights the need for more aggressive investment in this area. To improve its energy portfolio, Togo should prioritize the expansion of solar and nuclear energy, learning from global successes and ensuring a robust, low-carbon electricity infrastructure that can support its development objectives.
