In 2022, Guadeloupe's electricity consumption was dominated by fossil fuels, accounting for around two-thirds of the total consumption. This reliance on fossil fuels, primarily from coal and related sources, contributes to climate change and air pollution. However, there is a promising shift towards cleaner energy sources, with low-carbon options comprising about one-third of the electricity mix. Biofuels make up almost 15%, which is a quite notable portion of the low-carbon energy used. Additionally, solar and wind power each contribute to approximately 7% of the electricity generation, while geothermal energy accounts for roughly 6%. Together, these figures highlight Guadeloupe's efforts in the transition towards a greener electricity future, although there remains considerable room for expanding low-carbon sources further.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Guadeloupe?
When analyzing the trajectory of electricity consumption in Guadeloupe, recent data shows a slight decline in overall electricity usage, from the previous high of 4,375 kWh per person in 2016 to 4,264 kWh per person in 2022. This decrease, albeit small, might be considered concerning given the need for increased electricity to support future development and the growth of technologies like AI. On a brighter note, clean electricity generation has seen a rise, with low-carbon electricity per person climbing from 1,403 kWh in 2021 to 1,482 kWh in 2022. This increase in clean electricity indicates a positive trend that aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable growth.
Suggestions
To further bolster low-carbon electricity generation in Guadeloupe, lessons can be drawn from successful regions around the world. Notably, states like Nevada and countries such as Lebanon have harnessed solar energy effectively, contributing well over 30% of their electricity from solar power. Guadeloupe can consider ramping up its solar energy investments to mimic this success. Additionally, nuclear energy presents another viable option, as seen in nations like France and states such as New Hampshire, where nuclear power comprises a significant portion of their electricity mix. By investing in nuclear energy, Guadeloupe could achieve a more balanced and reliable low-carbon electricity generation portfolio, setting the stage for a sustainable energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Guadeloupe reveals a measured expansion over the past decades. The early 2000s saw stabilization in biofuel generation, maintaining consistent levels without any marked increase. Geothermal energy offered a notable change in 2005 with the addition of a small increment in generation capacity, although subsequent years saw stagnation. A breakthrough was seen in 2012 with solar energy, leading to a modest increase in clean electricity. Despite some advancements, the recent years have shown slower progress, as seen in 2022, with geothermal energy generation remaining unchanged. It is crucial for Guadeloupe to build upon these developments by adopting more dynamic policies focusing on solar and nuclear energy expansion, ensuring a robust transition towards cleaner electricity.
