Denmark has achieved an impressive milestone in its electricity generation, with over 86% sourced from clean energy. A significant contributor to this achievement is wind energy, accounting for nearly three-fifths of the total electricity mix. In addition to wind power, biofuels play a significant role in providing low-carbon electricity. The contribution of solar energy, though noteworthy, does not rival the output of wind just yet. Fossil fuels supply the remaining electricity, with coal and gas contributing minor shares to the overall energy picture. Additionally, Denmark functions as a noteworthy net exporter of electricity, aiding neighboring regions in reducing their carbon emissions. To maintain and enhance these substantial accomplishments, the next strategic goal is to electrify other sectors such as transportation, heating, and industry, requiring a dramatic increase in electricity consumption.
Data sources used on this page include ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Denmark?
Denmark's electricity consumption per person currently stands at 5,452 kWh, a stark decline from its all-time high in 1996, which was nearly double. This drop of about 4,728 kWh per person suggests a significant decrease in electricity usage over the past few decades, reflecting either improvements in energy efficiency or a shift in industrial activity. However, the recent low-carbon electricity generation per person, now at 4,702 kWh, has also declined by about 332 kWh from the previous high. This downtrend signals an important concern, as the transition towards a fully electrified economy with clean electricity requires momentum to not only maintain clean power standards but to exceed historical benchmarks.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Denmark should concentrate on expanding the most successful cornerstones of its current energy strategy: wind and solar power. The vast potential for wind energy, both onshore and offshore, offers opportunities to surpass current generation levels, while solar power can contribute significantly if scaled up. Meanwhile, integrating nuclear energy into the mix could provide a consistent and reliable source of clean power. By further developing and diversifying its low-carbon portfolio, Denmark can ensure the stable, green electricity supply required for electrification across all sectors, enhancing sustainability and energy independence.
History
In reviewing the history of low-carbon electricity in Denmark, the expansion of wind energy from the late 1990s and into the early 21st century was marked by notable year-on-year increases, such as the record years 2011 and 2014 when wind output rose by 2 TWh. Biofuels also saw a substantial increase, especially around 2010 and again in 2021. Solar energy made an impactful emergence in 2023 with a rise of 1.2 TWh. However, fluctuations in wind and biofuel generation, particularly the recent declines in 2025, highlight the need for stability and augmentation in the electricity sector. By learning from past successes and setbacks, Denmark can strategically position itself to lead in the global low-carbon electricity landscape.
