In 2024, the majority of electricity in the Philippines still heavily relies on fossil fuels, with fossil energy accounting for more than three-quarters of the total electricity consumption. Coal remains the dominant source, making up more than 60% of the country's electricity. Although low-carbon energy sources contribute a respectable share, they make up just over a fifth of the electricity supply, highlighting the need for increased investment in clean energy. Within the low-carbon category, hydropower and geothermal show notable contributions at nearly 9% and over 8%, respectively. Solar energy, although a promising and clean energy source, currently contributes a modest 3% to the overall electricity mix.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Philippines?
Electricity consumption in the Philippines is experiencing growth, as seen in the increase from 975 kWh per person in 2023 to 1045 kWh per person in 2024. This represents an increase of 69 kWh per person in a year, indicating a positive trend in electricity adoption. However, despite this growth, the generation of low-carbon electricity is not keeping pace, as highlighted by the decrease in low-carbon electricity consumption from its peak of 244 kWh per person in 2000 to 231 kWh per person in 2024. This decline of 13 kWh per person is concerning and emphasizes the need for more aggressive measures to boost the clean energy sector.
Suggestions
For the Philippines to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, it is crucial to look toward regions that have successfully implemented solar and nuclear energy strategies. For example, Nevada and California have achieved impressive solar electricity generation at 33% and 29% of their total electricity, respectively. Additionally, countries like France, where nuclear energy contributes to 70% of the electricity mix, demonstrate the potential of nuclear power in a sustainable future. By emulating these regions, the Philippines can diversify its energy portfolio, reduce dependency on fossil fuels, and address the challenges of climate change and air pollution.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in the Philippines shows a fluctuating pattern over the years. In the late 1980s, hydropower saw a boost, notably in 1984 and 1988. However, the 1990s brought instability, with significant declines such as in 1991 and 1997. Thankfully, geothermal energy showed a strong increase, especially in the late 1990s, with substantial contributions in 1998 and 1999. Unfortunately, these gains were partially offset by later declines. The introduction of solar energy made a positive impact, starting in 2016 and continuing with further growth in 2024. However, the inconsistency in hydropower during this period underscores the pressing need for a stable and strategic approach to increasing low-carbon electricity, focusing especially on high-potential sources like solar and nuclear.
