In 2025, the electricity consumption landscape in Texas is predominantly composed of fossil and low-carbon energy sources, with more than half of the electricity being generated from fossil fuels, primarily gas, followed by coal. Gas accounts for a significant portion at almost half of the total electricity, while coal contributes just over a tenth. On the other hand, low-carbon electricity generation makes up close to two-fifths of the state's electricity supply. Wind power alone contributes over a fifth of Texas's electricity, and solar energy, both utility-scale and smaller-scale installations, adds up to more than a tenth. Surprisingly, nuclear energy, another critical source of low-carbon electricity, contributes just under a tenth to the overall electricity generation in Texas.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Texas?
Electricity consumption in Texas is seeing a gradual increase. In 2025, consumption reached 18,773 kWh per person, marking an increase of 389 kWh per person compared to 2024's consumption levels. This subtle rise is a positive step towards meeting the energy demands of the future, fueled by technological advancements and growing electrification. In terms of low-carbon electricity generation, there has also been notable progress, with Texans consuming an additional 757 kWh per person of clean energy in 2025 compared to the previous year. This growth in low-carbon electricity consumption signifies a crucial shift towards a more environmentally sustainable energy framework.
Suggestions
To further bolster Texas's low-carbon electricity generation, a strategic move would be the expansion of its well-established wind and solar capabilities. By taking cues from regions like Denmark, where wind power plays a dominant role, or California, which stands out with significant solar generation, Texas can optimize its natural resources for clean energy. Additionally, considering the experiences of nuclear champions such as France or states like New Hampshire, Texas should also consider augmenting its nuclear capacity, given its reliability and low carbon footprint. Learning from these leading examples could position Texas as a frontrunner in low-carbon electricity generation, providing a solution to climate change while meeting growing electricity demands.
History
Historically, Texas has seen various changes in its low-carbon electricity generation. In the year 2024, the state experienced an impressive increase in wind-generated electricity, adding more than 4 TWh, while nuclear electricity faced a concerning decline, losing over 2 TWh. Despite this setback, the year 2025 marked a recovery period for nuclear with an uplifting increase of 3 TWh. Wind power, too, saw continued growth with an impressive 5 TWh increase. Hydroelectric power also experienced a modest growth, contributing an additional 0.5 TWh in 2025. These positive steps highlight Texas's capacity for increasing its low-carbon footprint, though the earlier drop in nuclear emphasizes the importance of consistent focus on strengthening this crucial, stable clean energy resource.
