In Guinea-Bissau, electricity consumption in 2022 remains worryingly low at just 38 kWh per person, which is almost negligible when compared to the global average of 3412 kWh per person. This electricity generation primarily relies on fossil fuels with practically no contribution from low-carbon sources. Such a minimal level of electricity generation is concerning, considering the vital role electricity plays in economic development and enhancing the quality of life. Without adequate access to electricity, there's a risk that these shortages could hinder efforts towards modernization, reduce productivity, and limit access to essential services such as health care and education.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Guinea-Bissau?

Despite global trends towards increasing electricity generation, especially from low-carbon sources, Guinea-Bissau's electricity consumption has witnessed a decline. The nation's record in 2016 saw a consumption of 44 kWh per person, which means a decrease of 6 kWh from then to 2022. No progress has been made in terms of low-carbon electricity generation, with figures standing at 0 kWh per person both in 2000 and 2022. The stagnation in improving low-carbon electricity is concerning, suggesting a strong dependence on fossil fuels and a missed opportunity to transition toward sustainable energy sources that offer environmental and economic benefits.

Suggestions

Guinea-Bissau has an untapped potential that can surge through leveraging successful strategies from other regions, particularly focusing on clean energy technologies like solar and nuclear power. Inspired by how China and India have progressively utilized solar energy, and observing nuclear energy's robust output in France and the United States, Guinea-Bissau can foster partnerships and investments to bolster its energy portfolio. A concentrated effort toward solar farms, given the abundant sunshine, and exploring nuclear options can lift Guinea-Bissau from its current energy underperformance, significantly boosting its energy security and infrastructure.

History

The history of low-carbon electricity in Guinea-Bissau shows that since at least 2000, there has been no actual movement towards initiating or increasing this form of generation. Unlike other regions throughout the 21st century that have seen substantial upticks in solar or nuclear electricity output, Guinea-Bissau’s limited advancements raise alarms. Recognizing the urgent need to transition from this inaction will be crucial. Establishment of policies encouraging clean energy investments and infrastructure development will empower Guinea-Bissau to not only catch up in terms of electricity consumption but position itself for sustainable growth in the decades to come.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade