In 2025, Michigan's electricity consumption showcases a significant reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to more than half of the energy mix. Gas alone accounts for about 41%, while coal makes up nearly a quarter. In contrast, clean, low-carbon energy sources make up around a third of the electricity generation. Nuclear energy leads this group, providing an impressive 21% of the total share, while wind and solar contribute modestly with approximately 8% and 3% respectively. Despite a noteworthy commitment to low-carbon energy, the dominance of fossil fuels highlights an urgent need for Michigan to pivot towards greener, more sustainable electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Michigan?
Michigan’s electricity consumption is on the rise, with per person usage reaching 12,669 kWh in 2025, which is an increase of 387 kWh from the record set in 2024. Similarly, the production of low-carbon electricity has followed an upward trajectory, reaching 4,315 kWh per person, an increase of 303 kWh per person from the 2023 record. This growth in both overall and low-carbon electricity indicates a positive move towards meeting future energy demands through more sustainable practices. However, the pace of growth should accelerate to address the state's current dependency on fossil fuels and to further embed clean energy solutions.
Suggestions
For Michigan to enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, expanding its existing nuclear capabilities would be a crucial step given nuclear’s substantial contribution. Learning from regions like France and Slovakia, where nuclear energy constitutes about two-thirds of their electricity generation, can offer valuable insights into maximizing nuclear potential. For solar energy, Nevada and California demonstrate the viability of integrating solar into the energy mix, with significant shares of their electricity coming from solar power. By emulating these successes, Michigan can strengthen its low-carbon electricity generation in both nuclear and solar sectors, advancing its clean energy objectives.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Michigan showcases a mixed trajectory. In 2024, there was a decline in nuclear electricity generation by 1.7 TWh, a concerning development that was fortunately offset by gains in wind power, which rose by 1.5 TWh. In 2025, there was a rebound in nuclear energy, with an increase of 1.3 TWh, accompanied by modest gains in hydro, wind, and biofuels, together contributing an additional 0.8 TWh. These recent developments are promising, yet the temporary dip in nuclear generation serves as a reminder to consistently invest and prioritize expansion in clean energy to avoid setbacks and ensure sustained growth in low-carbon electricity.
