In 2024, electricity consumption in Missouri is primarily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for about 60% of the energy mix. Nearly half of the electricity is generated from coal, while gas makes up about 12%. Low-carbon sources, essential for a sustainable future, contribute roughly 23% of the electricity, with nuclear energy leading this group at approximately 13%. Wind power follows, representing a notable share of over 8%, while hydropower contributes just a bit more than 1%. Additionally, electricity imports make up almost 18% of Missouri's energy consumption, highlighting a dependency on external sources to meet local demand.
Is Electricity Growing in Missouri?
Missouri has seen a decline in electricity consumption, with the current rate at 13,217 kWh per person, a decrease from the 2011 high of 15,783 kWh per person. This represents a drop of 2,567 kWh per person from the 2011 levels. On the other hand, low-carbon electricity is experiencing modest growth. The recent figures show 2,986 kWh per person coming from low-carbon sources, slightly up by 39 kWh per person from the 2022 record. This increase is encouraging as the state seeks to lessen its reliance on fossil fuels for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious electricity supply.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Missouri can focus on expanding its existing nuclear energy capabilities, given its already substantial role in the state's energy mix. Observing successful regions can provide insightful models; for instance, France and several U.S. states like Illinois and South Carolina have achieved significant reliance on nuclear power, with nuclear contributing more than 50% in some cases. Similarly, Iowa's impressive wind energy generation showcases the potential of wind power, which can significantly bolster Missouri's green energy program when coupled with existing resources. By learning from these examples, Missouri can strategically invest in nuclear and wind energy innovations to build a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity in Missouri reflects a dynamic interplay of increases and decreases over the years. In the mid-2000s, there was notable growth in nuclear energy, peaking in 2006 with an increase of 2.1 TWh. However, the subsequent decade saw fluctuations, with significant reductions like the 1.3 TWh drop in 2010 and a more dramatic decrease in 2013. Encouragingly, recent years have seen positive shifts with a significant boost in 2022, contributing 4.6 TWh. Wind energy also emerged as a substantial player in the 2020s, adding 3.2 TWh in 2021. Despite past declines, the potential for low-carbon energy growth in Missouri remains promising. Expanding current nuclear capabilities and integrating lessons from other regions can help create a robust framework for future developments in green electricity.