In Nebraska, the current state of electricity consumption is highly balanced between low-carbon sources and fossil fuels. As of 2024, low-carbon sources account for slightly more than half of the electricity generated in the state, with a significant contribution from wind and nuclear energy. Wind energy constitutes nearly a third of the state's electricity generation, while nuclear power contributes to approximately 16%. On the other hand, fossil fuels make up just shy of half of Nebraska's electricity mix, dominated by coal, which alone accounts for over 40% of the total electricity. Gas and hydropower are minor contributors, together making up about 6% of the electricity generated.
Is Electricity Growing in Nebraska?
Nebraska has seen a decline in electricity consumption over recent years. In 2024, the total electricity consumption was approximately 18,810 kWh per person, which marks a decline from the peak of 21,079 kWh per person back in 2015. This downward trend is concerning, especially given the pressing global need to transition toward clean energy. Low-carbon electricity generation has also seen a slight decrease to 9,839 kWh per person in 2024 from a record 10,103 kWh per person in 2023. This subtle decline in low-carbon generation highlights the importance of bolstering efforts to expand sustainable energy infrastructure in Nebraska.
Suggestions
To increase low-carbon electricity generation in Nebraska, a strategic expansion of nuclear and wind energy would be beneficial. Given the existing significant contributions from these sources, enhancing nuclear facilities, as seen in states like Illinois and countries like France, can provide a robust base-load power. Additionally, Nebraska can draw inspiration from neighboring Iowa, where wind power accounts for more than 60% of electricity generation. Expanding wind capacity in Nebraska can further solidify its pathway towards a more sustainable and clean energy future, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and their associated environmental impacts.
History
Historically, Nebraska has experienced fluctuations in low-carbon electricity generation, primarily from nuclear energy. During the late 2000s and early 2010s, the state saw pivotal changes, with sizable increases and declines occurring because of modifications and maintenance in nuclear facilities. However, the aggressive expansion in wind energy began to pick up momentum around the same time and has continued growing steadily over the years, especially noticeable with major expansions in 2017, 2019, and 2022. Despite some periods of reduced nuclear generation, the state's wind power investments have consistently bolstered the low-carbon electricity generation profile, showcasing the benefits of sustained commitment to clean energy alternatives.