Uruguay has achieved an impressive feat in electricity generation, with more than 99% coming from low-carbon sources. This achievement underlines Uruguay's commitment to sustainable and clean electricity generation. The breakdown of these low-carbon sources reveals that hydropower contributes slightly more than half of the electricity, while wind power accounts for almost a third. Biofuels and solar power, although contributing smaller shares, are essential components of the low-carbon mix. Additionally, Uruguay's success in generating clean electricity enables it to be a net exporter, helping neighboring regions reduce their carbon emissions. However, as Uruguay looks to electrify sectors such as transport, heating, and industry, it will need to significantly expand its electricity generation capabilities.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Uruguay?
Despite Uruguay's strong focus on clean electricity, recent data suggests a decline in electricity consumption. In 2024, the average electricity consumption per person was 4,217 kWh, down from a previous peak of 4,730 kWh in 2019. Low-carbon electricity production follows a similar trend, standing at 4,187 kWh per person compared to 4,648 kWh in 2019. These declines, both in consumption and low-carbon generation, are concerning amidst growing needs. Sustainable growth in electricity consumption and clean generation is vital for Uruguay’s future energy requirements, particularly with ongoing electrification efforts and the rising influence of AI technologies.
Suggestions
To counteract the recent stagnation and meet future demands, Uruguay could enhance its low-carbon electricity generation by expanding existing wind projects. Given that wind energy already provides a significant portion of Uruguay's electricity, further investments in this area can yield substantial returns. Additionally, adopting nuclear and solar technologies would help Uruguay maintain and even boost its remarkable low-carbon electricity mix, ensuring sustainable growth to support the increased electrification of diverse sectors.
History
In examining the history of Uruguay's low-carbon electricity, notable changes can be observed over the decades. The 1980s marked an era of fluctuations in hydroelectric power, with both increases and declines, such as the notable rise in 1990 with 3.1 TWh. The late 1990s and early 2000s saw further variations, but a significant increase happened in 2007 with 4.5 TWh. However, the subsequent period experienced some declines, with a drop of 4 TWh in 2020 and again in 2023. Despite these variations, hydropower concluded with a robust increase of 3.8 TWh in 2024, reflecting Uruguay's resilience in adapting its energy strategies to ensure a clean electricity supply.
