Electricity in Antigua & Barbuda in 2023
Currently, electricity consumption in Antigua & Barbuda is heavily reliant on fossil energy, with more than 90% of its electricity generated from fossil sources. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources, which include solar power, contribute less than 10% to the overall electricity mix. Solar power accounts for the entirety of the low-carbon electricity generation, representing just over 5% of the total production. This indicates an overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels, a concern given the global need to transition to cleaner energy sources to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
Is Electricity Growing in Antigua & Barbuda?
In terms of electricity growth, Antigua & Barbuda is currently facing a slight decline. The latest data from 2023 shows that electricity consumption is 3,859 kWh per person, a decrease from the record high in 2018, which was 3,961 kWh per person. This change, a reduction of 102 kWh per person, reflects a stagnation in growth. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation is not showing significant improvement, with the latest figures at 214 kWh per person compared to the 2020 peak of 218 kWh per person. This minimal decline of 3 kWh per person in low-carbon electricity generation points to a need for focused measures to revitalize and expand clean electricity generation to meet future energy demands and environmental goals.
Suggestions
Antigua & Barbuda can accelerate its low-carbon electricity generation by drawing on successful strategies from regions like Lebanon and Nevada, which have developed significant portions of their electricity from solar power, with Lebanon generating 31% and Nevada 29% from solar. Investing in nuclear power can also be a game-changer, as demonstrated by countries like France, where nuclear energy provides about 69% of electricity. By integrating a mix of solar and nuclear energy into its electricity grid, Antigua & Barbuda can significantly decrease its reliance on fossil fuels. Such a transition would not only promote environmental sustainability but also strengthen energy security and resilience against the volatility of fossil fuel markets.
History
Historically, Antigua & Barbuda's low-carbon electricity generation, specifically from solar, has not experienced growth since 2015, with zero change in solar electricity production for several years. This lack of progress over the years underscores a missed opportunity for developing a more sustainable energy portfolio. Combining lessons from other countries and robust strategic investments could reverse this trend, promoting beneficial economic and environmental impacts for Antigua & Barbuda. Additionally, understanding the successful application of both solar and nuclear power in various countries could provide a blueprint for scaling up clean electricity generation as part of a broader national energy strategy.