Barbados' current electricity consumption is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with more than 90% coming from these traditional energy sources. In particular, fossil fuel-based energy accounts for almost the entire share of electricity production. Conversely, low-carbon energy sources make up a small fraction of the mix, at just over 8%. The entirety of this low-carbon contribution comes from solar energy. Notably absent is the use of nuclear energy, which indicates an opportunity for diversification towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly options. While progress has been made in incorporating solar power, there remains a significant dependency on fossil fuels, highlighting an area that Barbados can improve to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.

Data sources used on this page include EIA and Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Barbados?

The electricity usage trend in Barbados suggests a concerning pattern of decline in overall consumption over the past decade. In 2023, electricity consumption is approximately 3,897 kWh per person, which is around 184 kWh less per person than it was in 2012. This reduction raises concerns about either a shrinking demand, potential economic constraints, or improved energy efficiency that has led to lower consumption levels. On a positive note, however, low-carbon electricity generation has reached a historical high, climbing to 319 kWh per person from a previous record of 284 kWh per person in 2021. This increase in low-carbon consumption within a decade is an encouraging sign, though it underscores a need for further development and investment to enhance sustainable energy usage.

Suggestions

Barbados has the potential to considerably boost clean electricity generation by investing in both solar and nuclear energy. Drawing lessons from other successful regions, Barbados can look to North Macedonia’s commitment to solar energy, with nearly half of its electricity generated from this source, and California's approach, where solar also comprises a significant portion of electricity at over 30%. These examples illustrate the feasibility and benefits of capitalizing on solar energy—a natural fit for Barbados given its climate. Concurrently, adopting nuclear energy could play a critical role for Barbados, much like in France and Slovakia, where nuclear power supplies more than 60% of electricity, demonstrating a reliable path for long-term green energy stability. By learning from these regions, Barbados can work towards a more sustainable and diversified electricity portfolio.

History

The historical trajectory of low-carbon electricity generation in Barbados has remained largely stagnant over the last decade. From 2014 through 2023, there were no notable advancements or increases in solar electricity production, with the generation numbers remaining unchanged year over year. This consistency indicates a missed opportunity for growth in the clean energy sector during these years. As there has been no development in solar energy production, it is vital for Barbados to reconsider its strategies and policies to enhance low-carbon electricity generation. By focusing on expanding solar capacity and exploring nuclear options, Barbados can strengthen its commitment to sustainable energy and ensure a better ecological and economic future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade