In 2023, electricity consumption in Congo-Brazzaville shows a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, with almost 80% of the electricity generated from such sources. A significant portion, around 74%, is derived from gas, highlighting the dependence on fossil energy. In contrast, a smaller share of the electricity, about 21%, comes from low-carbon sources, primarily from hydropower, which contributes roughly the same amount. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation signals a pressing need for a transition towards more sustainable and low-carbon energy solutions.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Congo - Brazzaville?
Electricity consumption is gradually increasing in Congo-Brazzaville, as evidenced by a rise to 836 kWh per person in 2023, compared to the previous high of 815 kWh per person in 2022. This modest growth indicates a positive trend in electricity availability and use. However, the utilization of low-carbon electricity is on a downturn, with a decrease to 173 kWh per person from a previous record of 226 kWh per person in 2018. This decline in low-carbon electricity generation is concerning, particularly given the pressing need for cleaner energy sources to combat climate change and reduce air pollution.
Suggestions
To bolster low-carbon electricity generation, Congo-Brazzaville could draw inspiration from regions with significant achievements in this sector. Countries like France, Slovakia, and Ukraine have succeeded in obtaining over half of their electricity from nuclear power. Investing in solar energy, as evidenced by Lebanon, California, and Chile generating around 31%, 31%, and 25% respectively, could further diversify and strengthen low-carbon energy capacity. By investing in nuclear and solar energy infrastructure, Congo-Brazzaville can enhance its electricity generation in a sustainable manner, benefitting both the environment and future energy needs.
History
Reflecting on the historical context, the development of low-carbon electricity in Congo-Brazzaville has seen fluctuations, primarily in hydropower. In the early 1980s and 1990s, there was a steady yet modest increase in hydropower generation, though this was followed by minor setbacks in the early 1990s and late 1990s. Entering the 21st century, there were periods of both improvement and decline, with notable increases in 2000, 2011, and 2012, indicating potential for higher production if consistently optimized and expanded. However, periods of stagnant or negative growth highlight the urgent need for sustained investment and expansion, particularly in diversifying energy sources to include not only hydropower but also nuclear and solar for a more resilient supply.
