As of 2023, Côte d'Ivoire is generating a total of approximately 11.13 TWh of electricity. More than half of this electricity, around 7.67 TWh, is produced from fossil fuels, primarily gas, accounting for the bulk of the country's electricity profile. On the other hand, low-carbon energy sources, particularly hydropower, make up the remaining portion, contributing approximately 3.46 TWh. While the reliance on fossil fuels is concerning due to the implications for climate change and pollution, the presence of more than a quarter of electricity from clean sources like hydropower offers a foundation to build upon. In comparison to the global average electricity consumption of 3649 kWh per person, Côte d'Ivoire's consumption is significantly lower at 357 kWh per person. This low level of electricity generation can hinder economic development, limit technological advancement, and restrict improvements in quality of life, highlighting an urgent need for increased electricity production, particularly from clean energy sources.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Côte d’Ivoire?
Recent trends indicate a decline in electricity consumption in Côte d'Ivoire, with the current per capita usage at 357 kWh, a noticeable drop from the 2022 record of 415 kWh per person. This decrease of 58 kWh reflects a concerning trend, particularly in a world pushing for greater electrification to support development. Additionally, low-carbon electricity per capita has fallen since its peak in 1981 when it was recorded at 199 kWh, now at 111 kWh per person. The reduction of 88 kWh in clean energy generation further underscores the stagnation in harnessing sustainable sources, an issue that needs addressing to ensure environmental goals and energy security.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Côte d'Ivoire can look to successful regions that have effectively expanded solar and nuclear power. China exemplifies leadership with significant solar and wind generation at 1114 TWh and 1093 TWh, respectively. Similarly, countries like the United States offer robust examples with 778 TWh from nuclear, indicating the vast potential of nuclear energy. Côte d'Ivoire could leverage the solar potential seen in Brazil and India, with their respective 76 TWh and 153 TWh solar production. Embracing a diversified approach by developing solar infrastructure, considering nuclear projects, and understanding the successful policies and technologies from these regions can pave the way for Côte d'Ivoire to boost its green energy output significantly.
History
Historically, Côte d'Ivoire's journey with low-carbon electricity began in the early 1980s with varied growth developments. The country saw a substantial increase in hydropower from 1981 to 1985, followed by periods of decline. Although the 1990s experienced modest gains, fluctuations continued into the 2000s with a mix of minor declines and growths in hydropower. Notably, the late 2010s exhibited a positive trajectory with increased hydropower in 2018 and 2019. However, the drop-in 2021 suggests instability, highlighting the need for strategic long-term planning. These historical insights into hydropower development emphasize the importance of consistency in clean energy investment to navigate future challenges effectively.
