In 2023, Honduras demonstrates a commendable commitment towards cleaner electricity sources. Over 60% of its electricity comes from low-carbon options. Hydropower, as the major contributor, accounts for roughly one-third, while biofuels provide just over 10%. Solar and wind energy are also making their presence felt, with solar slightly under 9% and wind contributing almost 6%. Furthermore, geothermal power adds almost 3% to this clean portfolio. However, fossil fuels still provide about 38% of Honduras's electricity, constituting the second-largest share. This shows that while Honduras is making significant strides, there is still room to reduce dependency on fossil fuels, which are responsible for harmful emissions impacting both health and the environment.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Honduras?
Examining recent trends, it seems that electricity consumption in Honduras is facing a slight decline. The 2023 figures show a total electricity consumption of 1,120 kWh per person, a small drop from the 2019 peak of 1,146 kWh per person. Similarly, low-carbon electricity generation also decreased from its 2021 peak of 703 kWh per person to the current 677 kWh per person. These decreases, although modest, suggest a potential concern as the world shifts towards greater electrification, emphasizing the need for growth to meet future demands and encourage sustainable development.
Suggestions
For Honduras to boost its low-carbon electricity generation, studying successful regions can provide valuable insights. Countries like Denmark and Iowa, for instance, have successfully harnessed wind to contribute around 60% of their electricity, showing that expanding wind energy could be beneficial for Honduras. Similarly, Nevada, with solar contributing 33% of its electricity, provides a striking example of how Honduras can further develop its solar capabilities. The growth of nuclear energy in countries like France, where it contributes 70% of electricity, underscores the potential of nuclear energy as a reliable and substantial source of clean electricity. By embracing these strategies, Honduras can take decisive steps towards a more sustainable and greener energy future.
History
Looking back at Honduras's history with low-carbon electricity, significant achievements can be noted. The period from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s was marked by fluctuating but generally positive growth in hydropower, with notable increases in the late 1980s and throughout the 1990s. Biofuels began contributing in 2009, further diversifying Honduras's electricity portfolio. The mid-2010s saw the introduction and rapid uptake of solar energy, expanding impressively between 2015 and 2016. Wind energy also joined the mix in 2018, enriching the clean energy landscape. The leap in hydropower contributions in 2021, despite occasional declines, illustrates Honduras's potential to reinforce and grow its low-carbon electricity sector. It is vital that Honduras continues to pursue such initiatives to ensure a cleaner, more sustainable electricity future for its citizens.
