In Algeria, the current state of electricity generation is overwhelmingly dominated by fossil fuels, with nearly 100% of its electricity coming from such sources. A staggering 99% of the country's electricity generation is fossil-based, with gas alone contributing almost 99%. This leaves close to none of its electricity generation from low-carbon sources. The pressing need for a transition towards cleaner energy is evident, considering the harmful impacts of fossil fuels on the environment and public health, including air pollution and climate change.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Algeria?

Reflecting on whether electricity consumption in Algeria is growing, the latest data shows an upward trend. In 2023, the electricity consumption per person reached approximately 2086 kWh, an increase of 75 kWh compared to the previous record in 2022. However, the situation for low-carbon electricity generation is less encouraging, with per capita production declining by 8 kWh from its highest point in 1985, where it was at 27 kWh per person. This indicates an urgent need to bolster the country’s clean energy outputs to ensure sustainable growth in electricity consumption.

Suggestions

For Algeria to increase its low-carbon electricity generation, adopting strategies that have proven successful in other regions is essential. For instance, leveraging solar power could be beneficial, as demonstrated by North Macedonia, where nearly half of its electricity comes from solar. Countries like France, which rely heavily on nuclear energy for 67% of their electricity, provide a blueprint of how to effectively integrate nuclear into their energy mix. Similarly, Denmark’s model of harnessing wind energy to generate 60% of its electricity offers another feasible path. By learning from these examples and investing in solar, wind, and nuclear technologies, Algeria can significantly enhance its clean energy capabilities, ensuring long-term energy sustainability.

History

Historically, Algeria's journey with low-carbon electricity showcases periods of both modest gains and setbacks, particularly in hydroelectric power. In the early 1980s, the country saw small fluctuations with slight increases and decreases in hydroelectric generation. The trend continued inconsistently through subsequent decades, with hydroelectric output varying slightly year by year. In 2017, the introduction of solar energy marked a noteworthy development, adding 0.5 TWh, though it was accompanied by a decline in hydroelectric generation by 0.2 TWh. This historical pattern underlines a critical opportunity for Algeria to revolutionize its approach to green energy by committing to substantial investments in solar and nuclear power, breaking free from stagnation, and setting a course towards an electrified, sustainable future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade