In 2023, electricity consumption in Botswana largely relies on fossil fuels, with more than half, specifically around 57% of its electricity coming from these sources. A considerable portion of this, nearly 55%, is supplied by coal. The rest of Botswana’s electricity needs are fulfilled through net imports, which contribute to approximately 43% of the total supply. When it comes to clean, low-carbon energy sources, Botswana is unfortunately almost entirely absent, with negligible production, emphasizing a reliance largely on fossil energy, with the implications of potential environmental concerns such as high carbon emissions and pollution.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Botswana?

Evaluating the growth of electricity consumption in Botswana, it is clear that there has been a decline since its peak in 2015. Back then, total electricity consumption stood at 2013 kWh per person, whereas in 2023, it has decreased to 1818 kWh per person, marking a reduction of 194 kWh per person. This downward trend is worrisome, considering the global need for increased power production driven by technological advancements and growing energy requirements. Similarly, the low-carbon electricity generation has not shown any progress since its previous record in 2021, remaining at a stagnant 4 kWh per person. This stagnation underlines the urgent need for Botswana to enhance its production of clean electricity.

Suggestions

Botswana has an opportunity to learn from global leaders in low-carbon electricity generation, most notably those who utilize solar and nuclear power. Countries like Lebanon, which generates a significant portion of its electricity from solar, and states like Nevada, with substantial solar power contributions, are prime examples. To increase its clean electricity share, Botswana should consider investing in solar energy like these regions. Additionally, learning from countries with significant nuclear power usage, such as France and Slovakia, could also be beneficial. Nuclear energy's dominance in these countries highlights its effectiveness as a stable, low-carbon energy source. By adopting solar and nuclear technologies, Botswana can create a more sustainable and resilient electricity supply.

History

Looking back at the history of low-carbon electricity in Botswana, especially solar power, there seems to be no significant change or development over the years. Since 2012, the records show no incremental progress, with a constant value of zero increase in electricity generation each year through to 2023. This decades-long stagnation in low-carbon electricity development is concerning, indicating missed opportunities for harnessing sustainable energy potential. This highlights an urgent need for strategic investment and policy shifts to propel Botswana toward a cleaner energy future and meet future electricity demands.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade