Washington, D.C.'s electricity consumption in 2025 heavily depends on external sources, with net imports contributing to almost 96% of the total electricity consumed. The city's reliance on imported energy indicates a significant opportunity for local generation, particularly in the realm of low-carbon options, which currently make up less than 4% of total electricity use. Among these clean sources, solar energy accounts for around 3.3%, including nearly 2.9% from behind-the-meter installations. However, the lack of substantial contributions from other clean sources, like nuclear, highlights the potential to diversify and strengthen the local energy portfolio with more sustainable options.

Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Washington, D.C.?

Electricity use in Washington, D.C. is on the rise, seen in a crucial increase in per capita consumption from the 2024 levels. The latest numbers for 2025 indicate a consumption of over 16,300 kWh per person, marking an increase of 541 kWh per person from the previous year. This growth trend is accompanied by a welcome increase in low-carbon electricity generation, climbing from a previous record of 491 kWh per person in 2024 to 614 kWh per person in 2025. The advancement of clean energy sources is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting a sustainable energy future, though there's clearly more progress to be made.

Suggestions

To boost low-carbon electricity generation, Washington, D.C. can emulate successful strategies from other regions. Denmark and Iowa showcase the strengths of wind energy, contributing approximately 60% and 58% of their electricity, respectively. Meanwhile, nuclear energy proves its value in states like New Hampshire and South Carolina, with each generating over 50% of their electricity from this source. Additionally, Nevada and California highlight the potential for solar energy, achieving shares of 34% and 31%, respectively. By adopting best practices from these areas and integrating strategies that harness solar and nuclear energies, Washington, D.C. could significantly enhance its local low-carbon power generation, reduce reliance on imports, and foster energy security and sustainability.

History

Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Washington, D.C. has experienced limited activity, particularly in biofuels, with no recorded changes in generation from 2024 to 2025. This stagnation underscores the need for a reinvigorated focus on low-carbon sources like nuclear and solar, which are proven to deliver significant gains in sustainable electricity generation in other regions. As the city moves forward, lessons from successful regions suggest that actively expanding and integrating clean energy technologies will be essential in meeting future electricity needs and environmental goals. Fostering an environment conducive to green energy innovation and development can place Washington, D.C. at the forefront of climate responsibility and energy sustainability.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade