In 2025, Austria's electricity consumption is predominantly powered by low-carbon sources. Nearly three-quarters of its electricity comes from clean energy, with hydropower accounting for almost half of the total electricity generation. Solar energy contributes around 13%, and wind power makes up approximately 11%, together making a significant portion of Austria's clean electricity. Fossil fuels, meanwhile, account for just about 16% of the electricity mix, with gas being the major contributor, and coal representing a minimal share, at just over 2%. The reliance on clean energy showcases Austria's commitment to reducing emissions and combating climate change.
Data sources used on this page include ENTSOE, Eurostat, IEA and World Bank. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Austria?
However, the electricity consumption per capita in Austria appears to be declining. In 2025, the electricity consumption per person was 8,367 kWh, which decreased by 580 kWh from the record set in 2024. Moreover, the generation of low-carbon electricity saw a decrease to 6,418 kWh per person, down by 1,421 kWh compared to the previous year. This decrease in both total and low-carbon electricity generation raises concerns about Austria's capacity to meet future demand sustainably, especially with the global trend towards increased electrification and the integration of AI technologies.
Suggestions
Austria can further enhance its low-carbon electricity generation by expanding its existing solar and wind infrastructure, which already contribute significantly to the electricity mix. By learning from successful regions, Austria can consider additional investments in solar and nuclear energy. Like Nevada and Lebanon, which generate significant portions of their electricity from solar, Austria can exploit its solar potential to further reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Alternatively, Austria could look to France, where nuclear power accounts for around 67% of electricity generation, as an inspiration to consider this clean energy source as part of its energy diversification strategy.
History
Examining the historical trends of low-carbon electricity in Austria reveals both growth and challenges. In the early years, hydroelectric power experienced moderate fluctuations. Notable growth occurred in 1977, 1987, and 2012, with significant increases in generated electricity, but there were also setbacks in years like 1976, 1990, and 2003 when hydro output fell sharply. Recently, up until 2024, there was positive growth, but 2025 witnessed a significant decrease in hydroelectric output. While solar energy saw some growth in recent years, the decline in hydroelectric output in 2025 underscores the necessity of exploring additional low-carbon avenues like nuclear and solar to ensure sustainable electricity generation.
