In 2024, the electricity consumption landscape in Belarus shows a heavy reliance on fossil fuels, with about 60% of electricity being generated from gas. Meanwhile, clean energy sources are responsible for almost 40% of the country's electricity. Low-carbon energy is significantly driven by nuclear power, which contributes 36% of the total electricity. Imports account for a little over 1%, and biofuels make up just over 1%. These figures highlight the country's need for a more substantial commitment to expanding its current clean electricity generation to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and to decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
Data sources used on this page include Ember, Energy Institute and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Belarus?
Electricity consumption in Belarus is experiencing growth. The average electricity use per person has reached 5092 kWh in 2024, surpassing the previous high recorded in 1991 by 271 kWh. Low-carbon electricity generation per person has seen even more significant progress with an increase of 556 kWh from just last year. This growth in clean energy represents an inspiring move towards sustainability, though the current dependence on fossil fuels is a concern that needs to be addressed more aggressively. The positive trend in the low-carbon sector, especially with nuclear, sheds light on a pathway towards achieving better self-reliance and environmental well-being.
Suggestions
To foster further growth in the low-carbon electricity sector, Belarus should continue to expand its nuclear capacity, capitalizing on its existing infrastructure. The country can learn a great deal from successful regions that have embraced clean energies. For instance, France's impressive use of nuclear power generating about 67% of its electricity, demonstrates what is possible with a focused nuclear strategy. Regions like Lithuania and Ireland, with notable wind energy contributions, can also provide a model for how Belarus might diversify its green energy portfolio by potentially investing in wind energy. By emulating these strategies, Belarus can further reduce its carbon footprint and bolster its energy security.
History
Looking back at the early years of Belarus's journey in low-carbon electricity, there have been commendable developments particularly since the early 2010s. While hydro and wind contributions have been modest, the introduction of nuclear energy in 2021 significantly bolstered low-carbon generation. This year experienced a notable addition of 5.4 TWh to the grid. However, there was a brief drop in 2022, countered by a remarkable increase in 2023. More recently, 2024 saw another increase of 4.8 TWh from nuclear sources. These positive developments affirm the need to persist with nuclear growth to establish a stable and sustainable electricity future in Belarus.
