Over the past 12 months, from July 2024 through June 2025, the electricity consumption in Cyprus has been characterized by a significant reliance on fossil fuels. More than half of the electricity, precisely 73.9%, comes from fossil energy sources, predominantly oil. In contrast, low-carbon or clean energy sources contribute to more than a quarter of the electricity consumed on the island, with solar power being the major contributor at approximately 21.74%. Wind energy accounts for a smaller fraction, supplying about 3.43% of the electricity. This highlights a clear distinction in the energy mix, with the majority sourced from fossil fuels, while clean energy, primarily solar, is gaining ground.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Eurostat and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Cyprus?
Analyzing the growth trend of electricity in Cyprus reveals a complex picture. Recent data shows that total per capita electricity consumption for 2025 stands at 4046 kWh, which represents a decrease from the peak recorded in 2010 of 4719 kWh, signifying a decline of 673 kWh per person. This reduction might reflect various factors, including improvements in energy efficiency or changes in economic activity. However, on a positive note, low-carbon electricity generation has witnessed growth, setting a new record in 2025 with 1056 kWh per person, increasing from the previous high of 974 kWh per person in 2024. This growth in clean electricity generation is an encouraging sign as Cyprus seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To further expand its low-carbon electricity generation, Cyprus could continue to bolster its solar energy initiatives, owing to its substantial solar potential. Learning from successful regions is also pivotal. For instance, states like Nevada have demonstrated the impact of enhancing solar capabilities, with solar accounting for 33% of their energy mix. Similarly, Cyprus can look towards countries and states with significant wind or nuclear capabilities, such as Denmark, where wind contributes around 59%, or Finland, where nuclear stands at 36%. Emulating these examples, Cyprus could consider integrating a mix of solar and possibly nuclear energy into their plans to secure a sustainable and low-carbon electricity future.
History
Historically, the growth of low-carbon electricity in Cyprus has been notable, especially in solar energy development over recent years. Between 2010 and the mid-2010s, there was minimal change in wind energy generation but a series of hikes occurred from 2020 onwards, particularly in solar technology. This shift began around 2020 with a small but vital increment of 0.1 TWh, followed by steady growth up to 2025, peaking with changes as high as 0.3 TWh in 2024. These incremental advances underscore a significant transition towards sustainable energy solutions and illustrate a decade-long commitment to embracing solar energy as a cornerstone of Cyprus's clean energy strategy.
