Electricity in Gambia in 2023
In 2023, electricity consumption in Gambia remains low, with the average person using 189 kWh annually. Fossil fuels account for the overwhelming majority of this consumption, while low-carbon electricity generation is virtually nonexistent, recorded at 0 kWh per person. This is in stark contrast to the global average of 3781 kWh per person. The substantial disparity highlights how Gambia lags behind in electricity availability, which could impair development opportunities and limit the potential for economic growth and modernization. Low levels of electricity generation can hinder access to basic services, educational opportunities, and healthcare advancements, making it difficult for the nation to improve its residents' living standards.
Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?
Comparing the current data to past figures reveals a worrisome trend: electricity consumption per person in Gambia has decreased slightly from its 2021 peak of 194 kWh per person, marking a change of -5 kWh. Moreover, low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated at 0 kWh per person since 2000, indicating no substantial progress in diversifying the energy mix towards cleaner options. This stagnation in both overall electricity consumption and the adoption of low-carbon energy sources is concerning, given the growing global emphasis on clean and sustainable energy as well as the rising energy needs. This underlines the urgent need for Gambia to take significant steps toward increasing its electricity generation capacity, especially through the deployment of low-carbon technologies.
Suggestions
For Gambia to boost its low-carbon electricity generation, it could draw inspiration from regions like China and India, which have seen significant growth in solar and wind energy. Initiatives to harness the abundant sunlight in Gambia could mirror efforts in countries such as India and Brazil, where solar power has significantly increased electricity generation. Meanwhile, nuclear energy, as evidenced by substantial contributions in the United States and France, provides a reliable and clean complement to solar energy. By embracing a mix of solar and nuclear power, Gambia can diversify its energy resources, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and enhance its energy security. Investments in grid infrastructure and international collaborations could bolster these efforts, ushering in a new era of clean electricity empowerment for the country.
History
Historically, low-carbon electricity generation in Gambia has seen no appreciable changes, remaining stagnant at 0 kWh per person for more than two decades since the year 2000. This long-standing lack of progress is distressing, particularly against the backdrop of global advances in clean energy technology. Despite the pressing need for higher electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Gambia has yet to make any headway in this area. This historical context underscores the necessity for Gambia to prioritize the development of its clean electricity potential, leveraging both solar and nuclear technologies to create a sustainable and thriving energy future.