Electricity in Gambia in 2023
The current state of electricity consumption in Gambia remains one of the lowest globally, with average consumption per person standing at 189 kWh in 2023. More than half of Gambia's electricity comes from fossil fuels, contributing to climate change and air pollution, while its low-carbon energy generation stands at close to none. When compared to the global average of 3662 kWh per person, Gambia's electricity access and availability are significantly lacking. This disparity indicates challenges in meeting basic energy needs, hindering economic development, and impacting the quality of life for its residents. The absence of clean energy development further exacerbates these challenges, emphasizing the need for a sustainable energy transition.
Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Gambia?
Despite the critical need for improvement, electricity consumption in Gambia appears to be in decline rather than growing. The latest consumption figures show a slight decrease from the historic record set in 2021, dropping from 194 kWh per person to 189 kWh per person. Moreover, Gambia's low-carbon electricity generation has stagnated at 0 kWh per person since the year 2000, with no improvement noted in recent years. This stagnation is concerning as it highlights the lack of progress in diversifying the electricity generation mix and moving towards more sustainable energy sources, which is vital for reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Suggestions
To enhance low-carbon electricity generation, Gambia can draw insights from regions that have successfully embraced clean energy solutions. Regions like China and India have demonstrated the immense potential of solar and wind energy, collectively generating thousands of TWh. Similarly, the United States has made notable strides in nuclear power generation, complemented by significant contributions from solar and wind. As a region with abundant sunlight, Gambia could particularly benefit from robust investments in solar energy, along with the potential exploration of nuclear power as seen in countries like France and South Korea. By harnessing these proven technologies, Gambia can pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient electricity sector.
History
Examining the history of low-carbon electricity in Gambia, it is evident that progress has been disappointingly stagnant. Since the turn of the century, low-carbon generation remains unchanged at 0 TWh. This persistent lack of advancement over several decades signifies missed opportunities for clean energy development, which could have positioned Gambia as a leader in sustainable energy within the region. The enduring reliance on fossil fuels without a diversified energy strategy is not only a missed economic development opportunity but also a failure to contribute meaningfully to global climate goals. Now is the time for a strategic shift towards embracing modern, low-carbon technologies that promise economic and environmental benefits.
