As of 2023, Libya's electricity consumption is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, with these sources making up nearly all of its electricity generation. More than 95% of Libya's electricity comes from fossil-based energy, with natural gas alone accounting for almost three-quarters. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources contribute very little to the country's electricity mix, virtually close to none. Additionally, Libya imports a small fraction, just a bit more than 2%, of its electricity. This overwhelming dependence on fossil fuels underscores the urgent need for a transition to low-carbon electricity, which can minimize environmental impacts such as air pollution and climate change.

Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Libya?

Electrical consumption in Libya has not shown significant growth in recent years. The data for 2023 indicates that the average electricity consumption per person is around 4915 kWh, a drop from the previous peak of approximately 6025 kWh per person, recorded in 2013. This represents a decline of about 18% over the decade, suggesting a decrease in electricity demand or supply constraints. Equally concerning is that low-carbon electricity generation remains stagnant at a minuscule average of 1 kWh per person over recent years, showing no significant change since reaching this level in 2019. This stagnation in both overall and especially clean electricity growth is disheartening, particularly in the global drive towards increased electrification and sustainable energy sources.

Suggestions

To bolster its low-carbon electricity generation, Libya can look to other regions that have effectively harnessed solar and nuclear power. Countries like Lebanon and Cyprus have successfully integrated solar power, representing approximately 31% and 22% of their electricity mix, respectively, and provide a model for Libya in employing abundant solar resources. Furthermore, nuclear power has played a crucial role in the energy strategies of countries like France, where it makes up 70% of electricity generation. Incorporating nuclear energy could offer Libya a stable and reliable supply of clean electricity. By adopting a diversified approach that includes both solar and nuclear energy, Libya can significantly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, foster sustainable growth, and better meet future electricity demands.

History

Historically, Libya's reliance on solar energy for electricity has been non-existent, with no measurable change in electricity generation from solar power reported for each year from 2004 through 2023. This long-standing absence of solar energy integration indicates a missed opportunity, given Libya's high solar energy potential due to its favorable climate. As the world increasingly shifts towards low-carbon technologies, Libya's near-total lack of solar electricity development is concerning. To keep pace with global trends and ensure a sustainable energy future, Libya must prioritize the development of solar energy infrastructure without delay. Expanding into solar and other low-carbon technologies, including nuclear, is crucial for Libya’s electricity sector transformation.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade