Electricity in South Sudan in 2023
As of 2023, South Sudan's electricity consumption remains critically low, at just about 51 kWh per person, which starkly contrasts with the global average of approximately 3781 kWh per person. This figure indicates that almost all South Sudanese have limited access to electricity, with dependence primarily on fossil energy, while low-carbon electricity constitutes a minor portion. Unfortunately, the usage of clean energy sources is almost negligible, contributing only 3 kWh per person, while the vast majority of consumption is still derived from traditional fossil fuels. This heavy reliance on fossil fuels has negative environmental repercussions, such as increased emissions leading to climate change and air pollution. The lack of sufficient electricity affects everyday life, hindering the country's economic growth and development prospects by limiting industrial activity, education, and healthcare services.
Is Electricity Growing in South Sudan?
Examining the trend of electricity consumption in South Sudan, one observes a disappointing stagnation rather than growth. The latest data from 2023 shows a slight decline from the peak recorded in 2018, when consumption was 54 kWh per person, marking a decrease of 3 kWh. This decline is echoed in the stagnation of low-carbon electricity generation, which has not grown since reaching a mere 4 kWh per person in 2022 and slightly receding to 3 kWh. This apparent stagnation not only highlights the pressing urgency for innovation and investment in South Sudan's electrical infrastructure but also raises concerns for the future economic and social development of the nation.
Suggestions
To amplify its low-carbon electricity generation, South Sudan can draw lessons from various successful regions worldwide. Emphasizing the potential of solar energy, which South Sudan is naturally endowed with, could significantly boost its clean energy profile. For instance, China, which generates a substantial 890 TWh from solar power, serves as an excellent role model. A focused adoption of nuclear energy would also be beneficial, given its reliability and efficiency. Countries like France and states like Illinois yield considerable electricity from nuclear power, suggesting a tried-and-tested method of increasing clean energy output. Investments in these technologies would not only aid South Sudan in augmenting its electric supply but would also pave the way for a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.
History
Since 2013, the history of low-carbon electricity generation in South Sudan, specifically solar energy, has remained stagnant, which is regrettable. For over a decade, solar power generation has seen no quantitative change. Although this chronic stagnation in expanding low-carbon options limits the nation’s capacity to cope with rising electricity demand, it represents a blank slate from which a vibrant solar and nuclear investment strategy could be launched. This status should act as a clarion call to prioritize investments in low-carbon solutions like solar and nuclear power, to cultivate a robust, green energy sector.
Electrification
We estimate the degree of electrification by comparing electricity and total energy emissions. More about methodology.