In 2023, Timor-Leste's electricity consumption is relatively low, with individuals using approximately 368 kWh per person. This is significantly lower than the global average of 3649 kWh per person. The nation's electricity comes entirely from fossil energy sources, as low-carbon energy generation is virtually non-existent at 0 kWh per person. Such reliance on fossil fuels raises concerns about climate change and air pollution. The absence of clean energy sources like solar or nuclear power means there are missed opportunities to transition to sustainable electricity generation. This low level of electricity consumption could limit economic growth and hinder societal progress, preventing Timor-Leste from reaching its full potential.

Data sources used on this page include Ember. More about data sources →

Is Electricity Growing in Timor-Leste?

Despite aspirations for growth, electricity generation in Timor-Leste is experiencing a setback. The current consumption of 368 kWh per person marks a decline from a previous high of 400 kWh per person in 2019. Meanwhile, clean energy generation has remained stagnant at 0 kWh per person since 2003. This stagnation is troubling, especially as the world moves towards electrification and reducing emissions. The lack of progress in expanding clean energy shares hints at missed opportunities to innovate and adapt to cleaner, more efficient technologies that could benefit the country's economy and environment in the long term.

Suggestions

To enhance its low-carbon electricity generation, Timor-Leste can draw inspiration from successful regions worldwide. Countries like India have made significant strides in solar power, generating 153 TWh from solar alone. This is a feasible option for Timor-Leste given its sunny climate. Furthermore, embracing nuclear energy, as seen in the United States with 778 TWh and China with 475 TWh, could establish a sustainable and stable energy supply. Learning from these regions could guide policy development and investment strategies geared towards establishing solar and nuclear infrastructure, paving the way for a greener energy future and boosting the country's overall electricity consumption to meet modern standards.

History

Historically, Timor-Leste's low-carbon electricity generation data indicates a consistent pattern of absence, with no recorded shifts in any decade. The ongoing reliance on fossil fuels without any low-carbon energy development suggests a lack of strategic focus on sustainable energy during past energy transitions. Exploring nuclear and solar technologies could significantly disrupt this trend, making way for a cleaner, more sustainable energy mix that aligns with global standards and expectations. Timor-Leste must capitalize on this opportunity to break from its history and embrace innovative energy solutions, ensuring energy security and environmental responsibility moving forward.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade