In 2023, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) displayed its determination to integrate sustainable energy solutions into its electricity generation mix. With fossil fuels, primarily gas, powering a significant portion of the grid at more than 72%, the country's energy consumption is still heavily reliant on conventional sources. However, low-carbon energy alternatives are making substantial inroads. Close to 28% of the UAE's electricity now comes from low-carbon sources, with nuclear energy contributing just under 20% and solar energy providing a noticeable 8%. The incorporation of these green technologies marks an essential step toward diversifying energy sources and reducing the environmental footprint associated with fossil fuels.
Data sources used on this page include EIA, Ember and IEA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in United Arab Emirates?
Electricity consumption in the UAE is on an upward trajectory, underscoring the growing demand for energy. The latest data reveals that electricity consumption soared to 15,507 kWh per person in 2023, surpassing the previous record from 2021, which showed a consumption of 15,248 kWh per person. This increase of 260 kWh/person reflects the expanding energy needs of the country. More impressively, low-carbon electricity generation experienced a significant surge, contributing 4,332 kWh per person in 2023 compared to the 2,719 kWh per person recorded in 2022. This encouraging growth of 1,613 kWh/person within a year highlights the UAE's commitment to clean energy expansion, aligning well with the global movement toward greener energy practices.
Suggestions
To further advance the UAE's low-carbon electricity generation, expanding existing nuclear capabilities seems the most strategic approach, given its already substantial contribution to the country's electricity supply. Additionally, regions demonstrating successful low-carbon strategies provide valuable insights. The UAE can take inspiration from nuclear-dominant countries such as France and Slovakia, producing around 70% and 66% of their electricity from nuclear energy, respectively. Similarly, solar energy has been significantly harnessed in states like Nevada, where it constitutes 33% of their electricity production. By emulating these regions, the UAE can bolster its clean energy endeavors, enhancing both nuclear and solar infrastructures to meet rising energy demands sustainably.
History
The history of low-carbon electricity generation in the UAE is marked by steady and robust advancement particularly in the past decade. Solar energy initiatives began modestly in 2009 without considerable gains until 2013, when gradual increments ensued. Substantial growth was witnessed from 2019 onwards, surging by increments as large as 6 TWh in 2023 alone. The introduction of nuclear energy in 2020 further catalyzed low-carbon growth, with significant increases of over 12 TWh noted by 2023. The consistent rise in nuclear power generation without setbacks underscores a strategic commitment to sustainable development. This bold progression in leveraging clean energy demonstrates the UAE's ambition to forge a resilient and sustainable energy future, aligning its national interests with global environmental standards.
