In the year 2025, Virginia's electricity consumption is primarily reliant on fossil fuels and net imports, which together account for over 70% of the electricity mix. Gas alone constitutes nearly 40% of the state's electricity, while coal contributes a tiny fraction. In contrast, low-carbon energy sources make up just over a quarter of the mix, with nuclear power being the dominant clean energy source, accounting for about 18% of the electricity. Solar energy, including utility-scale installations, contributes slightly over 6%, and biofuels, close to none. The current reliance on fossil fuels and imports highlights the necessity for Virginia to expand its investment in clean, sustainable energy sources like solar and nuclear to foster a greener energy future.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Virginia?
Electricity consumption in Virginia is on a positive trajectory, demonstrated by the increase in per capita consumption from its previous record in 2024. The latest figure stands at 18,063 kWh per person, marking an increase of approximately 1,159 kWh per person from the prior record. Low-carbon electricity generation is also witnessing growth, with the 2025 figure at 4,728 kWh per person exceeding the 2024 record by 171 kWh per person. This growth is encouraging, reflecting a conscious effort to increase clean power production, though there's an evident need for more substantial expansion to mitigate climate change and meet rising electricity needs driven by digital transformation and electrification.
Suggestions
Virginia can boost its low-carbon electricity production by expanding its existing nuclear infrastructure and investing further in solar energy. Drawing inspiration from successful regions, Virginia can learn from countries like France and Slovakia, where nuclear power generates more than 65% of electricity, demonstrating the potential for nuclear energy as a cornerstone of clean power generation. Meanwhile, states like Nevada and California excel in solar energy generation, with solar making up about a third of their electricity supply. By adopting similar strategies, Virginia can reduce its dependence on imports and fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions.
History
Historically, Virginia has experienced mixed progress in low-carbon electricity generation. In recent years, nuclear energy has seen a notable decline, with reductions of 0.7 TWh each year in both 2024 and 2025. This reduction in nuclear output is concerning and suggests an urgent need for revitalizing and expanding nuclear capacity. While biofuels have seen minor fluctuations, and other clean energy sources like wind remain stagnant, tapping into the consistent growth potential of nuclear and solar power is vital. Consequently, advancing these sectors is essential for Virginia if it plans to substantially increase its clean electricity share and secure a sustainable future.
