In 2025, more than two-thirds of Florida's electricity is generated from fossil fuels, with natural gas making up the vast majority of this share. Specifically, fossil energy accounts for nearly 72% of the state's electricity production, with gas contributing almost 68% and coal only about 4%. Meanwhile, low-carbon sources represent just over a fifth of the state's electricity generation. Within this segment, nuclear energy stands out with just above 10%, while solar energy also makes a close contribution of around 10%. Notably, most of the solar generation comes from utility-scale operations at approximately 9%, and the remainder coming from behind-the-meter solar sources. A relatively small portion, just over 1%, of the low-carbon electricity comes from biofuels. Florida also relies on net imports, supplying a bit more than 5% of its electricity needs.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Florida?
Electricity consumption in Florida is demonstrating an upward trend. In 2025, electricity use reached 12,084 kWh per person, which represents an increase of about 225 kWh per person over the previous year. This growth indicates a positive direction towards meeting the increasing electricity demands of the population. Even more encouraging is the rise in low-carbon electricity generation, which saw an increase of 322 kWh per person over the latest period, reaching 2,694 kWh per person. This suggests that Florida is not only increasing its overall electricity usage but is also moving towards more sustainable methods of generation, crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change.
Suggestions
To further increase low-carbon electricity generation, Florida should consider expanding its nuclear and solar offerings, as these are already key contributors to the state's clean energy portfolio. Learning from successful regions can steer Florida's future strategies. The state of Nevada, for instance, generates more than a third of its electricity from solar power, showcasing the viability of expanding solar energy in sunnier climates like Florida. Similarly, France's reliance on nuclear energy, with a robust 67% of its electricity derived from this source, offers a model for boosting nuclear output. Additionally, New Jersey's substantial use of nuclear energy demonstrates its effective integration into energy systems, maintaining environmental goals. By prioritizing the growth of nuclear and solar, Florida can significantly cut its fossil fuel dependence and drive progress in sustainable electricity generation.
History
In recent years, Florida has seen fluctuations in low-carbon electricity generation. Notably, 2024 marked a slight setback with a reduction of 0.9 TWh in nuclear energy generation and a small decrease in biofuels. However, 2025 brought a positive shift as nuclear generation increased by 1.5 TWh, and biofuels saw a modest rise. Against these changes, hydroelectricity remained stable over the past two years, with no notable gains or losses in 2024 and a slight decline in 2025. The fluctuations in nuclear generation are especially critical, given its role as a significant clean energy source, and emphasize the need for proactive measures to ensure consistent growth in this area. As Florida continues its journey toward energy sustainability, focusing on bolstering nuclear and solar production will be essential for meeting future electricity demands and reducing its environmental impact.
