Florida's electricity consumption over the last 12 months, from July 2025 to June 2026, reveals a heavy reliance on fossil energy, which constitutes more than two-thirds, at approximately 73%. Within this category, gas stands as the primary source, contributing to more than two-thirds of fossil energy consumption. In contrast, low-carbon energy, comprising clean sources such as solar and nuclear, makes up nearly 22% of Florida's electricity generation. Breaking it down further, solar energy is responsible for a bit more than half of this clean energy share, providing over 11%, with utility solar alone contributing close to a tenth. Nuclear energy offers roughly 10% of the total electricity, forming a solid pillar of Florida’s clean electricity landscape. Net imports, coal, biofuels, and behind-the-meter solar together account for a smaller share, with each hovering around the 4% mark or lower.

Is Electricity Growing in Florida?

Analyzing the growth trajectory of Florida's electricity consumption provides a mixed perspective. The state's electricity consumption recently hit a record 12,139 kWh per person in 2026, surpassing its previous high by a modest 55 kWh per person set in 2025. This is a positive signal of growth; however, the future of low-carbon electricity in Florida is a cause for concern. The generation from low-carbon sources slightly decreased, with an average of 2,664 kWh per person, marking a decline of 30 kWh from the previous year's high. While overall electricity consumption is experiencing upward momentum, clean electricity is not keeping pace, which is worrisome in the context of increasing environmental challenges and the growing need for clean energy sources.

Suggestions

To bolster Florida's low-carbon electricity generation, expanding solar capacity is a promising strategy given the state’s favorable solar conditions. Additionally, drawing lessons from regions with high contributions from clean energy, such as Nevada, where solar provides 35% of electricity, can inspire further solar development. Moreover, emulating the nuclear energy practices from South Carolina, where nuclear contributes over half of its electricity, could significantly reinforce Florida’s nuclear infrastructure. Successful regions globally have demonstrated the potential of substantial low-carbon electricity generation, and Florida can indeed learn from these examples to accelerate its clean energy transition. Enhancing solar and nuclear facilities will not only boost the sustainable electricity share but also hedge against the volatilities associated with fossil fuel dependency.

History

Historically, Florida's low-carbon electricity generation has seen fluctuations, particularly in recent years. In 2025, nuclear energy experienced an increase of 1.5 TWh, providing hope for its potential as a stable green energy source. However, 2026 witnessed a worrying decline of 2.7 TWh in nuclear electricity, which raises concerns about the sustainability of recent developments. Additionally, biofuels saw a negligible net change over these years, while hydroelectric power remained relatively constant. In summary, while there have been efforts to improve low-carbon energy generation, inconsistent changes, especially significant reductions in nuclear electricity, highlight an area needing urgent attention and strategic advancement to secure Florida's clean energy future.

Electricity Imports and Exports

Balance of Trade

* 12M = Last 12 months (Jul 2025 – Jun 2026) — a rolling 12-month period, not a calendar year.