Over the period from September 2024 to August 2025, Georgia's electricity consumption sources highlight an interesting blend of fossil fuels and low-carbon energy. More than a third of the electricity, or roughly 36%, comes from gas. Coal contributes around 12%, culminating in fossil energy accounting for approximately 48% of Georgia's electricity. On the other side, low-carbon sources comprise about 42% of electricity consumption. Notably, nuclear power is the stalwart, providing over 31%, while solar contributes close to 7%, and biofuels and hydropower have a smaller share of around 3% and 1% respectively. Net imports make up the remaining share at nearly 10%. This mix places Georgia in a decent position but sets the stage for growth in sustainable and cleaner electricity generation.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
Despite a historical high in 2005, Georgia's electricity consumption per person has declined by more than 1,500 kWh compared to that peak, with the latest total usage at 14,019 kWh per person. Interestingly, a positive trend is seen in low-carbon electricity generation, marking an increase since the previous high in 2024, with current data at 5,941 kWh per person. While the total electricity use suggests a decline from the historical record, a comforting trend is the growth in low-carbon energy production, sending signals of a shift towards cleaner consumption patterns which is a promising step towards reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating their environmental impacts.
Suggestions
To further embrace low-carbon generation, Georgia could expand its robust nuclear capacity, taking cues from South Carolina or Illinois, where nuclear contributes significantly to their electricity mix. For example, South Carolina sees over half of its electricity coming from nuclear sources. Additionally, the state could enhance its solar infrastructure by learning from Nevada and California, where solar accounts for around 30% and 21% of electricity, respectively. By prioritizing nuclear and solar energy - both steadfast and proven technologies - Georgia could reduce its carbon footprint, foster cleaner electricity generation, and follow the successful transitions seen in these states and regions worldwide.
History
Historically, Georgia has experienced fluctuations in its low-carbon electricity mix. In the early 2000s, nuclear saw some setbacks with a reduction of 2.2 TWh in 2005. However, the state has steadily recovered and significantly increased its nuclear electricity generation, notably in 2024 with an impressive rise of over 10 TWh. Solar power has also witnessed growth over the past decade, with notable increments beginning in 2017. The most recent data from 2025 continues to demonstrate this upward trajectory, emphasizing Georgia's potential to further invest in sustainable electricity sources. This history underscores an encouraging trend toward adopting clean, sustainable methods that align with global priorities and local potential for progress.
