Over the past year, from September 2024 to August 2025, Georgia's electricity consumption has displayed a varied energy mix. Fossil fuels still contribute a significant portion, with almost 46% of the electricity generated coming from fossil sources like gas, which makes up over a third, and coal, which contributes close to 12%. However, there is a notable presence of low-carbon energy, which accounts for more than 41% of the electricity generated. Nuclear energy is a major contributor within this category, making up nearly 30% of the state's electricity. Solar energy, including utility-scale solar, adds approximately 7%, while other sources like biofuels and hydropower collectively cover a smaller share. Impressively, imports play a part in Georgia's electrical grid by providing almost 13% of the generated electricity. These figures highlight a balanced but fossil-dominant approach to electricity generation in the state.
Data sources used on this page include EIA. More about data sources →
Is Electricity Growing in Georgia (US)?
Regarding the growth of electricity consumption in Georgia, there appears to be a decline when comparing historic data. The latest consumption rate is a little over 14,600 kWh per person, which is a decrease of 1,973 kWh per person from the record levels of 2004. On the brighter side, Georgia is making strides in low-carbon electricity generation. The state achieved a new record of nearly 6,000 kWh per person in low-carbon power, thanks to a 155 kWh increase per person in low-carbon energy compared to the record set just a year earlier in 2024. While the overall consumption may have seen a reduction, the growing commitment to clean electricity, especially with an increase in nuclear power, is commendable and crucial for sustainable growth.
Suggestions
For Georgia to further increase low-carbon electricity generation, expanding nuclear energy capacity stands as a highly promising path. The state's ongoing reliance on nuclear energy as a core part of its low-carbon strategy can be bolstered by learning from successful regions around the globe. For instance, states like South Carolina and Illinois are noteworthy models, generating over half of their electricity from nuclear power. Furthermore, Georgia could look to regions like California, which harnesses a significant portion of its electricity from solar energy at around 29%, and Nevada, where solar represents a third of the electricity mix. By learning from these examples, Georgia has the potential to substantially grow its solar and nuclear energy sectors, thereby reducing its reliance on fossil fuels and enhancing its clean energy credentials.
History
Historically, Georgia's journey with low-carbon electricity has seen its share of fluctuations, particularly with nuclear and hydroelectric power. In the mid-2000s, there were notable declines in nuclear generation, with a steep drop of 2.2 TWh in 2005. However, the subsequent years saw various swings and recoveries, such as a 1.8 TWh rebound in 2010 and further increases in 2012 and 2021. Remarkable improvements were also noted with a substantial 10.6 TWh uptick in 2024, demonstrating a strong commitment to expanding nuclear capacity. Meanwhile, hydropower has remained more variable, with gains in 2009, 2013, and 2018, balanced by periods of decline. The last few years reflect a strong focus on fortifying nuclear power generation, affirming Georgia's commitment to a sustainable energy future.
